Weak links

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lohIHeyx-qU


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Towline's routed under the bar...

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...and would hafta be with that basetube and instrument pod configuration. (Not a two stage operation.)

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Hitting strong wind at altitude... Big fuckin' deal. Towline failure...
Manned Kiting
The Basic Handbook of Tow Launched Hang Gliding
Daniel F. Poynter
1974

"The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release." - Richard Johnson
BIG fucking deal.

Also...

- You can tell by listening to the wind noise and watching the glider's climb and pitch attitude and pilot's nonexistent pitch control input that there's nothing very interesting going with wind increase with altitude.

- And the altitude isn't all that goddam much. The duration of the tow with the glider airborne is about six seconds.

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Increase in the safety of the towing operation.

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Towing Aloft - 1998/01

Weak links very clearly will provide protection from excessive angles of attack, high bank turns and the like for this form of towing.
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He didn't HAVE an excessive angle of attack from which he needed to be very clearly protected, motherfuckers. He had a LOW angle of attack, crisp airspeed, and a nice climb rate.

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NOW he's got an excessive angle of attack - and his weak link isn't doing shit to help him out.

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Inconvenience keel kick with slack harness main.

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This guy flies with extremely...
Reidar Berntsen

I have experienced quite a few weak link breaks and all of them have been uneventful and easy to fly out of. Especially with the tandem.
...Infallible Weak Links. So he lost the tow at a little above normal intended tension and under what his designated Infallible Weak Link would've done.

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Inconvenience landing. Always much safer than being on tow, of course.

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Inconvenience relight. Always much safer than having continued to climb out on the first effort, of course.

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Good idea there, Reidar. We've probably had more than enough increases in the safety of the towing operation for one day.

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Note that at this tow angle with the glider topped out and flying at a low pitch attitude an inconvenience wouldn't be a big fuckin' deal no matter what the tension.

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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lohIHeyx-qU
Tow Line Failure
jgilp

Dangerous situation on a rigid!
- But not really a big fuckin' deal on a flex.
- DANGEROUS? How? The tow line failed and thus very clearly provided protection from an excessive angle of attack for that form of towing.
Reidar Berntsen

Yes. Thats true. I was lucky.
Oh. So SKILL had nothing to do with it. It doesn't matter whether you've been at an around all this plenty long enough to understand what's what and who's who or are just a weekender muppet. All you can do is stuff the bar...

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...and hope you're high enough to recover and don't whip inconvenience severely enough to tumble. Thanks for clarifying that. I'd always been under the impression that a lot of skill was involved in towing emergencies and the real high time guys could safely handle a lot more than we muppets.
ParagliderCollapse

Beautiful glider - recovered quickly from a dangerous attitude.
- Dangerous attitude? How is that possible? He came off tow...

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...well before weak link tension.

- So if the glider had been a little less beautiful and/or the attitude had been a little more dangerous...

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...it might not have recovered quite as quickly?

But what happened to Zack Marzec three years and a dozen days ago was and remains to this day...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
William Olive - 2013/02/27 20:55:06 UTC

Like the rest of us, you have no idea what really happened on that tow.
We probably never will know.
Jim Rooney - 2013/02/28 01:17:55 UTC

Well said Billo
I'm a bit sick of all the armchair experts telling me how my friend died.

Ah but hg'ers get so uppity when you tell them not to speculate.
...a total unfathomable mystery.

- I guess it's OK to call this is dangerous situation 'cause it was precipitated by a towline failure rather than a weak link success or some asshole on a Dragonfly fixing whatever was going on back there by giving the glider the rope.

Go fuck yourself, PC.
Nice landing form too.
Yeah, everybody has nice landing form...

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...in a strong smooth headwind.
What harness are you using that enables you to get so upright?
One of those nice framed pods we all use that prevents us from balling up under the nose...

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...after the weak link has broken at the worst possible time, when the glider is climbing hard in a near stall situation.
Reidar Berntsen

The harness is an Aros Myth.
And the Infallible and Standard Aerotow Weak Links are Hewett and Industry myths.
It is a bit more flexible and upright in launc & landings
- Are you upright when you're...

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...launching?

- Do you NEED to be upright when you're...

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...landing?

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=26854
Skids versus wheels
Andrew Stakhov - 2012/08/11 13:52:35 UTC

So I just came back from flying in Austria (awesome place btw). Stark difference I noticed is a large chunk of pilots choose to fly with skids instead of wheels. Conversations I had with pilots they say they actually work better in certain situations as they don't get plugged up like smaller wheels. Even larger heavier Atosses were all flying with skids. I was curious why they consistently chose to land on skids on those expensive machines and they were saying that it's just not worth the risk of a mistimed flare or wing hitting the ground... And those are all carbon frames etc.
- But not quite flexible enough to ball up under the nose after the weak link has broken at the worst possible time, when the glider is climbing hard in a near stall situation.

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Jimbo S

I practiced forced weak-link breakage so would be prepared for it :)
I practiced pro towing in a short clinic with Steve Exceptionally-Knowledgeable Wendt so's I could get pulled up as safely as I could with a three point bridle.
Reidar Berntsen

Have had many weak link breaks and also release handle mishaps over the years.
Good, Reidar. We can use all the people we can get to demonstrate that if we keep doing the same things over and over we keep getting the same results.
Both solo and tandem.
Take many...

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...people of varying ages up with you?
Mostly benign an harmless because climb angle was shallow.
That's what using an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less does for ya. Keep up the great work.
This case was extreme due to the windshear.
Bullshit.
Reidar Berntsen

I have experienced quite a few weak link breaks and all of them have been uneventful and easy to fly out of.
Mere inconveniences with a huge increase in safety margin. Just can't beat Infallible Weak Links for lockout prevention.
Especially with the tandem.
- Any thoughts on why Hang Glide Chicago 2005/09/03 was as eventful for Arlan Birkett and Jeremiah Thompson as it was?

- So tell us about all the times your ass was saved by the focal point of your safe towing system. Maybe post a few testimonials from your grateful passengers as well.
This rigid wing incident was pretty rare...
Just like unhooked launches for all the assholes who refuse to ever do hook-in checks.
...due to the steep climb angle due to the altitude wind increase and turning block anchor coming loose from the ground.
Here are your climb angles:

02-00100 - no more than two seconds after coming off the cart:
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03-00527 - the last frame you had tension during your wind shear blast:
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11-00724 - 1.87 seconds into your inconvenience stall:
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- Bullshit.

- Tell us how LOSING tension INCREASES climb angle.

- So then why did you title the video "Tow Line Failure" when it was a Tow SYSTEM Failure?

- So, obviously, if an incident is pretty rare, we don't need to do anything to modify our procedures and equipment to handle worst case scenarios - like you and a passenger getting gusted or thermal blasted up just off the cart and having a totally predictable Infallible Weak Link increase in the safety of the towing operation.
Steve RX4

In Australia we use radio communications between driver and pilot - not leg waving.
- Is there anything WRONG with...

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...the leg waving? Can you cite an incident in which that means of communication failed?

- Aussie hang gliding is even stupider than US hang gliding.
And the tow vehicle is fitted with a tow gauge - to indicate line tension - so the driver can see any line tension increase from eg wind, thermals.
And high line tension is always a BAD thing. Leads to lockouts.
These mean less incidents.
An incident like a weak link success? Isn't a weak link success actually the prevention of an incident? An increase in the safety of the towing operation at the cost of a bit of inconvenience?
Reidar Berntsen

With turning block the driver monitors the launch. Rest is force gage and legs. I have used radio and its only working in case voice activated bcs if u get too much tow pressure...
Asshole.
...the last thing u want to do is to let go of the control bar to operate a radio.
- But in the event of a low level lockout the FIRST thing you wanna do is to let go of the control bar to operate...

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...your easily reachable release. But you don't ever experience lockouts 'cause you use Infallible Weak Links which very clearly provide protection from excessive angles of attack, high bank turns and the like for that form of towing.

- Oh. So you're into the Kelly Harrison flavor of...

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...radio configuration. It would be a total waste of time to wire the radio for a helmet...

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...headset and finger mounted...

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...PTT switch.
Another thing is that in one day we can have up to 100 tows...
Twenty percent of what Rodie's hugely statistically significant operation had in five years.
...and switching radios, someone fly away in thermals etc the radios are then all over the place.
Much like helmets and parachutes?
With about 1000 tows on this winch in one year...
Twice what Rodie did in five.
...then radio has been only for special cases, students, and the one way.
Good thing you can predict what flights are gonna be special cases.
jgilp

By the way, which glider is it?
Mario Campanella

Is a Flight Design Axxess+. This is the last rigid wing that Flight Design produced. Notice that it has no tails.
So a Marzec level whip inconvenience wouldn't be particularly great idea on this bird either?
Reidar Berntsen

It is the Axxess designed by Felix Ruhle, the Atos designer. It is a Cadillac of the air. Very nice in the air but heavy on the ground.
Mario Campanella

No, Reider this beautiful glider was not designed by Felix. This was the direct competitor of the early Atoses. It was a development of the Ghostbuster and I am proud to say that I took a large part in creating this bird :-) It makes me very happy to see you having fun with it.
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Of course even better to see how good and safe it still is after so many years!
And very safely towed.
Reidar Berntsen

Aha... I did not know. I belive testing of the wing in its design phase was stability forces on a truck etc ? Seems like u guys and DHV knew what U were doing. Very nice glider and still today the performance is awesome. The min sink is out of this world. On the flight after the line break I towed to 540 meter and altitude windspeed made me almost standstill.
I thought the tension loss inconvenience on the previous flight...

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...did that pretty well.
Searching back and forth I found a place were the wind had made a small standing wave probably from bouncing on the inversion or terrain below. The Axxess hang up there on that tiny tiny lift and no other gliders towing up had a chance to follow. Its a weak lift monster. Flying electric the kilowatts needed to sustain altitude is 70% of a WW U2 and 40% of my tandem F3 when flown solo.
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Beatiful creation :-)
Mario Campanella

This is so nice to read! Of course the Axxess was certified with all the correct stability margins. Yes, this is what we had in mind at the time, a glider with fantastic sinking, handling and landing qualities. In its times both Ghosbuster and the Axxess where unbeatable in thermals. I also have an Axxess but it is not a + model. Therefore, it has a conventional flap system.
So what do you assholes specify for a weak link and recommend for a release system for this bird? No, wait. You designed it for foot launch free flight only and never intended it to be towed, right?

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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://vimeo.com/137652056


Smooth straight-down-the-runway breeze, normal climb, perfect position, constant tension payout winch...
Wills Wing / Blue Sky / Steve Wendt / Ryan Voight Productions - 2007/03

NEVER CUT THE POWER...

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Reduce Gradually
Increase Gradually
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=17404
Aerotow barrel release - straight or curved pin?
Jim Rooney - 2010/05/31 01:53:13 UTC

BTW, Steve Wendt is exceptionally knowledgeable. Hell, he's the one that signed off my instructor rating.
Great job, Steve Exceptionally-Knowledgeable Wendt.
Charles O'Keeffe III - Virginia - 86746 - H3 - 2010/09/21 - Steve Wendt - FL PL ST
Also great job on teaching your near five year Three how to spot land and nail his flare timing so's he can safely land in narrow dry riverbeds with large rocks strewn all over the place and waist high wheat.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24546
Serious accident at SOGA
Christian Williams - 2011/08/01 04:11:54 UTC

I'd like to hear from a tug pilot about the characteristics of these aircraft. How obvious are the stall warning signs? How often do engines lose power?
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/26 14:04:52 UTC

We had six weaklink breaks in a row at Zapata this year. Russell Brown (tug pilot, tug owner, Quest Air owner) said go ahead and double up (four strands of Cortland Greenspot). He knows I used his Zapata weaklink in Big Spring (pilots were asked to tell the tug pilot if they were doing that).
What happens when power lost in the high aoa of takeoff?
For a tug...

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Bad thing.

For a glider...

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Increase in the safety of the towing operation.
How easy is it to push the nose down and recover flying speed in an aircraft that's not aerodynamic and not going very fast and quite close to the ground (not very easy I imagine)?
How easy is it to pull the nose down on a glider that's flying pro toad such that the bar is already stuffed...

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...just coming off the cart?
Bob Franklin - 2011/08/01 04:33:34 UTC

I'm way out of my league here but I would imagine that the climb angle after takeoff for the DFs that use a Rotax 912 could be significantly steeper than DFs that use the Rotax 582, leading to a more critical situation if you had an engine-out on a 912.
How 'bout a glider with a pro toad bridle...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/flyhg/message/17223
Pilot's Hotline winter flying
Mark Frutiger - 2013/02/03 13:41

Yesterday was a light and variable day with expected good lift. Zach was the second tow of the afternoon. We launched to the south into a nice straight in wind. A few seconds into the tow I hit strong lift.

Zach hit it and went high and to the right. The weak link broke at around 150 feet or so and Zach stalled and dropped a wing or did a wingover, I couldn't tell. The glider tumbled too low for a deployment.
...behind a 914 hitting a monster thermal shortly off the runway and having its standard aerotow weak link very clearly provide it protection from an excessive angle of attack for that form of towing? What would you imagine would probably happen?
Mark Frutiger - 2011/08/01 12:47:16 UTC

The SOGA tug was an earlier version with a 582.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
Mark Frutiger - 2013/02/08 19:12:21 UTC

Zack hit the lift a few seconds after I did. He was high and to the right of the tug and was out of my mirror when the weak ling broke. The load on the tug was not excessive as with a lockout, but I was not surprised when the weak link broke. I was still in the thermal when I caught sight of Zack again. I did not see the entry to the tumble, but I did see two revolutions of a forward tumble before kicking the tug around to land. The thermal was still active in the area that I had just launched from so I did a go round and landed on a runway 90 degrees cross to the direction we were towing in.

I would be more than happy to answer any questions pertaining to what I saw and experienced, but I prefer not to engage in speculation at this point.
Dickhead.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9230
Departing the launch cart
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/24 11:48:03 UTC

If your glider isn't trimed well for towing (keel point tow off, vg set wrong) it will have the effect of wanting to pull you through the bar...
Oh. So a pro toad bridle leaves the glider poorly trimmed for controlling the glider because it "wants" to pull you through the bar?

I'd say it actually...

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...DOES pull you through the bar - and "wanting" and whether or not you've been at an around all this plenty long enough to understand what's what and who's who have shit to do with anything.

And...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=1079
$15 pacifiers
Jim Rooney - 2005/09/22 14:05:50 UTC

Ok, as long as we're digging this deeply into it....

It is not merely a matter of inconvenience. I was there, and in my oppinion Steve came rather close to breaking his legs. I was getting ready to dial 911.

Sure, being on tow at the wrong time is an extremely bad thing. But don't tell us that being off tow at the wrong time is all sweet and wonderful. Yes, we prepare for it, but that doesn't make it a safe situation. It makes it a manageable situation. There are times where it's better to be on tow than off tow. Ask anyone that's dragged a dolly into the air.
...being off tow at the wrong time isn't all sweet and wonderful. Yes, we prepare for it, but that doesn't make it a safe situation. Just...

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...MANAGEABLE (which we've just very clearly established as a synonym for unsafe, dangerous, coming close to breaking one's legs, being on the verge of triggering a 911 call).

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
William Olive - 2013/02/27 20:55:06 UTC

Like the rest of us, you have no idea what really happened on that tow.
We probably never will know.
Jim Rooney - 2013/02/28 01:17:55 UTC

Well said Billo
I'm a bit sick of all the armchair experts telling me how my friend died.

Ah but hg'ers get so uppity when you tell them not to speculate.
That's OK, Jim...

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You've done a pretty good job of telling everyone EXACTLY how your idiot friend died - as if it wasn't totally fuckin' obvious to everyone involved and watching before the glider hit the ground.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47192
Retracing your bridle
Davis Straub - 2016/03/28 12:50:43 UTC

Larry's system

https://www.facebook.com/lbunner/posts/10153365634852343
Sorry, this page isn't available
The link you followed may be broken, or the page may have been removed.
Thanks bigtime, Davis and Larry.
http://ozreport.com/pub/images/12523939_10153365620992343_8140877629459643973_n.jpg
Image

The Covert harness has nice zippered pockets for the barrel release and the line.
The bridal, you mean.
On the line side I slid a ring over the line, weak link and attachment tab. The ring is attached to a bungee cord that is tied off deep in the harness just above the knee level.

On the other end the bungee is tied to the ring under sufficient stretch/tension...
Pressure.
...that when...
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=21033
barrels release without any tension except weight of rope..
Bart Weghorst - 2011/02/25 19:06:26 UTC

But I've had it once where the pin had bent inside the barrel from excessive tow force. My weaklink was still intact. The tug pilot's weaklink broke so I had the rope. I had to use two hands to get the pin out of the barrel.
No stress because I was high.
If.
...off of tow, the bungee pulls the tab, weak link and release line into the harness.
Cool. At two thousand feet and after the tug has eased up on the gas enough to allow you to pry your Bobby Fucking-Genius Bailey bent pin barrel release open the bridle is automatically retracted out of the airflow as you're returning your hand(s)...

07-300
Image

...to the control bar. Sounds like a big safety plus.

11-311
Image
The pics show:
Guess we'll hafta take your word for it.
1) the pro tow release hooked up,
2) the weak link attached to the tow tab and release line,
Is it an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less? What's it supposed to be doing for us and how often does it do it?
3) the bungee and ring over the tow tab (see above) and
4) the release line...
It's FUCKING *BRIDLE* - dickhead.
...fed through the ring (note the small yellow line attached to the ring and tow tab is used to retrieve the release line prior to flight as it is usually buried deep in the harness),
5) the release line retracted.
It should be noted that the bungee and ring are not attached to the weak link or release line in any manner.
Oh good. We certainly wouldn't wanna compromise the function...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3391
More on Zapata and weak link
Paul Tjaden - 2008/07/22 04:32:22 UTC

I have never had a lockout situation happen so quickly and dramatically and had no chance to release as I have always thought I could do.
...of a mission critical system like that.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22308
Better mouse trap(release)?
Jim Rooney - 2010/12/16 18:47:05 UTC

Oh, I've heard the "everything we do is an experiment" line before.
The trouble is, it's not.

I've seen experimentation with towing gear more than anything else in HG.
I've not seen many go out and try to build their own sails for example. When someone does, they're very quickly "shown the light" by the community. Example... the guy that was building the PVC glider in California somewhere.
But for some reason, towing gear is exempt from this.

The difference is what we do has been done by thousands of people already. It's been tested... a lot.
What we do is free of the experimentation part.
It's still dangerous, but not at the level of building new gear is. Not even close.

That's what people fail to realize.
It's no small difference. It's a huge chasm.

Notice how I'm not saying to not do it.
Go forth and experiment. That's great... that's how we improve things.
I'm just warning you of that chasm.

A few years ago, I started refusing to tow people with home made gear.
I like the idea of improving gear, but the lack of appreciation for the world they were stepping into didn't sit with me.
For example... flying with the new gear in mid day conditions?
Are you kidding me????

Approach it for what it is... completely untested and very experimental gear which will likely fail in new and unforseen ways as it tries it's damndest to kill you... and then we can talk.
Experimentation with towing gear, home made, likely to fail in new and unforseen ways as it tries it's damndest to kill you... Don't be surprised when Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney refuses to tow you next time you show up at Ridgely.

Hey Larry... You're locking out, your two hundred pound weak link blows before you can make the easy reach to your release, the bridle wraps at the tow ring. Got any brilliant ideas about how to prevent yourself being welded to the tug?
Kinsley Sykes - 2016/03/29 23:15:28 UTC

Really cool idea Larry.
Totally awesome. Really amazing that an idea like that could emerge from a mere muppet after Quest's having been involved in the perfecting of aerotowing for over twenty years.
Think I can figure it out...
I have every confidence that you can.
...but th link to the other pics doesn't work.
How 'bout th link in THIS pic? Think it'll work? What do you think it'll do that 130 pound Greenspot wasn't doing - at any time in the entire history of its looooong track record?

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
Kinsley Sykes - 2013/02/17 16:04:16 UTC

Unlike sailplanes, the pilot is an integral part of the tow system. The breaking strength of an HG is a lot more than I can bench press, even one half of it's breaking strength if using a two point release. At some point, getting pulled through the control frame is going to be worse than almost any scenario I could think of. (and yes, no matter how easy it is to pull/bite whatever your release, at some point it's going to not work.. and if it jams and you have a 400lb weaklink (as was mentioned earlier) and you get out of sorts on your tow, explain how you are not totally F'ked?
Think you can stop yourself from getting pulled through with four to eight - depending upon how well the knot is hidden - hundred pounds of pressure being applied to your harness?
One other tip is to have a second bridle line and weak link attached to the tab. If you break a weaklink, no need to re tie a new one to get a fast relight. Lots of room to just stuff it down inside.
Are you sure it would be worth it?
Dr. Trisa Tilletti - 2012/06

You and I have flown sailplanes for almost as long as we have flown hang gliders. We own two sailplanes and have two airplanes that we use for towing full-size sailplanes. In all the time that we have flown and towed sailplanes, we have not experienced or even seen a sailplane weak link break.

It's not that it doesn't happen, but it is a rare occurrence. Russell Brown, a founder of Quest Air in Florida and a well-known Dragonfly tug pilot, is also a sailplane pilot, tug pilot, and A&P mechanic for a large commercial sailplane towing operation in Florida. He told us that, like us, he has never seen a sailplane weak link break, either.
Has anyone ever broken one of these things?
Davis Straub - 2016/03/30 03:20:08 UTC

Link worked great here.
Hard to imagine one of your links ever NOT working, Davis.
Maybe because he's a friend.
Yeah, he WOULD BE one of your friends.
Kinsley Sykes - 2016/03/30 04:07:14 UTC

Ouch, sounds kind of cold without the modifier of "Facebook" in front of friend. That was my guess as well, though I can see a lot of stuff on Larry's page even as a non-friend.
Don't worry, Kinsley. Even though you're a non-friend of Larry's you're still an asshole.
Davis Straub - 2016/03/30 04:39:45 UTC

Hmmm! Why would he make that private? FB friend, of course.
How deeply I regret not being included in any of your circles of friends, Davis.

- This gizmo of Larry's wouldn't work on a decent one point system - if there were such a thing.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aerotowrelease/8313526097/
Image
Image
03-1304
http://c1.staticflickr.com/3/2938/13700558193_0e0946218e_o.png
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(Imagine Zack's assembly minus the primary stuff.)

It would have twin barrels extended way forward and the ring wouldn't ride over a barrel.

However... Not a bad idea for the stupid, shoddy, dangerous Industry Standard total crap. You wanna get junk out of the airflow ASAP and not flying the glider for five or ten seconds for a while after release can spell the difference between sinking out immediately and a three hour flight. So notice that this idea and its working implementation came from an individual recreational pilot and none of the exceptionally knowledgeable, fucking genius, professional Industry people actually working on things. Notice that Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney has neither commented positively on this device nor warned anyone new and unforseen it will likely fail and kill someone.

- We now have...

http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1523/25679752020_89cc46e0e3_o.jpg
Image

...another and better photo of the NEW solo standard aerotow weak link which is undoubtedly two hundred pound.

NOBODY is disputing that a double loop of 130 also...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=15684
Pro-Tow Mouth Release
Tad Eareckson - 2009/04/12 10:23:29 UTC

If your glider weight is much over 225 pounds double the goddam weak link. We've seen more crashes than I wanna think about 'cause those things are dangerously understrength.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Zack C - 2013/03/05 00:47:25 UTC

By 'it' do you mean two loops of 130? I know several people that have experimentally verified the breaking strength of that configuration to be about 200 lbs. Davis linked to some results just recently:

http://ozreport.com/9.049
Weaklinks
Davis Straub - 2005/03/01

Steve Kroop, Rhett Radford and I went out again and tested four strands of this line. Steve was able to lift his 185 lbs off the ground, and when I added a very small bit of tugging (slowly) on the line, it broke. Say 200 pounds.
...blows at two hundred pounds. And a double loop of 130 was for a couple decades - and undoubtedly still IS - a tandem standard aerotow weak link.

And ya notice that post Zack Marzec...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/26 14:04:52 UTC

We had six weaklink breaks in a row at Zapata this year. Russell Brown (tug pilot, tug owner, Quest Air owner) said go ahead and double up (four strands of Cortland Greenspot).
...they didn't just double up the 130.
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/04 19:31:36 UTC

The accepted standards and practices changed.
I still won't tow people with doubled up weaklinks.
They had to find a new flavor of fishing line that blew at the same tension. 'Cause ya know how stupid they'd all look...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/07/22 22:30:28 UTC

I've heard it a million times before from comp pilots insisting on towing with even doubled up weaklinks (some want no weaklink). I tell them the same thing I'm telling you... suck it up. You're not the only one on the line. I didn't ask to be a test pilot. I can live with your inconvenience.
...towing heavy tandems with the exact same weak link they're using on two hundred pound little girl solo gliders? 'Specially after all those decades of screaming about how many gliders and Dragonflies we'd kill if we started flying solos on tandem weak links?
User avatar
Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Jump to next post:
http://www.kitestrings.org/post9415.html#p9415

BJ's weak link broke
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTiUCy7CK74
Shawn Ray

This is a video that Steve found and posted 2011/10/20 22:14:23 UTC:
Video - http://www.kitestrings.org/post907.html#p907
that went dead a long time ago, maybe shortly thereafter. Shot by Shawn Ray - who started out as a Capitol Club guy - in Colorado. Allen probably knows where. The dope on the rope is BJ Herring. In the process of pulling the stills to ressurect it I made a medium interesting discovery... The title's bogus.

01-0001
- 01 - chronological order
- 00 - seconds
- 01 - frame (30 fps)

01-0001
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02-0112
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05-0428
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Slamming into the deadly propwash...

06-0604
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This is probably a 582 so won't produce the deadly propwash that will tear your wings off - under Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney airtowing theory - unless you're protected by a precision Rooney Link. But, still, this is where his bullshit predicts you're gonna got a pop when climbing out in otherwise zilch air. (Little Starling or sumpin' between BJ and the keel cradle.)

08-0724
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7509/26529931324_f90b9b53ac_o.png
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And the glider exhibits not so much as a detectable wobble.

09-0804
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Pro toad bridle, bar way the fuck back - despite this bird having a ridiculously high L/D ratio.

10-0815
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7683/26529930504_45fdce8dc4_o.png
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(Birdie coming back the other way.)

11-0911
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12-0927
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Bar stuffed.

13-1104
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14-1115
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7105/26861367090_4ddce671da_o.png
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One cheap easily reachable bent pin barrel release, maybe/probably two; stupidly long and thin pro toad bridle; twin Rooney Links which, according to Quest and Florida Ridge, double the towline tension required to blow the tow.

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Look at the towline angle in the next two stills...

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20-1624
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7630/26861365900_9449cf6c7d_o.png
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Neither of BJ's weak links has blown. Fuckin' idiot Dragonfly tow mast breakaway protector has blown. Ultra clean / low drag glider, glassy air, everything perfectly straight and level, can't get the fuckin' glider up over fifty feet.

21-2010
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7197/26861365790_af81ef9f06_o.png
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Fifteen, Twenty thousand dollar glider, eight bucks worth of totally worthless "towing equipment", ten cents worth of safe towing system focal points. The stupidity of this sport, its scale, number of decades the stupidity can be maintained and enforced... Astonishing beyond description.

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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/20.102
The Quest Air Open Part 2
Davis Straub - 2016/05/22 02:26:08 UTC

Accident on the launching pad

Today we experienced a fatal aerotowing accident when a fellow pilot locked out very soon after coming off the cart. He plowed head first straight into the ground from too high right in front of us.

Fausto Arcos who was in the front of the launch line just in front of me watched the whole thing and said it was a "classic" progressive lockout. The pilot needed to release much earlier before it became non-recoverable.

The pilot's weak link broke at apparently the same time as tug pilot gave him the rope. The tug pilot gave the hang glider pilot the rope because the hang glider pilot's glider was pulling the tow plane's tail to the east forcing the tug toward trees that the tug with this drag would not be able to get above. All of the hang glider's undersurface was visible in the tug pilot's mirror.

We have a risk management plan in effect for this competition as a requirement from the USHPA for their insurance as well as for their future insurance situation. Part of that plan requires us to quickly retrieve pilots that have weak link breaks or land in the designated areas. We put these pilots back in line quickly so that they do not suffer from not being able to be towed to 2,000' on their tow. We do this so that pilots will quickly go for the release if there is a problem and not hesitate trying to stay on the tow just because they are in a competition.

The day was cancelled. This was the last day of the competition.
Accident on the launching pad
No. Assisted suicide / Negligent homicide sorta thing.
Today we experienced a fatal aerotowing accident...
WE did?

Image
...when a fellow pilot...
- Aw fuck. It was just one guy and he wasn't even you.
- Did he have a name? Or should we just call him Nancy 2?
...locked out very soon after coming off the cart.
That's the absolute best time to have a fatal lockout "accident".
He plowed head first...
One of those salad-bowl-with-a-string helmets? Made no attempt to go upright on the control tubes and use his glider as a crush zone?
...straight into the ground from too high right in front of us.
Was that "too high right in front of us" or "too high right in front of us"?
Fausto Arcos who was in the front of the launch line just in front of me watched the whole thing and said it was a "classic" progressive lockout. The pilot needed to release much earlier before it became non-recoverable.
- While flying the glider with the other hand.

- This douchebag:

Image
http://ozreport.com/pub/images/fingerlakesaccident2.jpg
http://ozreport.com/pub/images/fingerlakesaccident3.jpg
Image

needed to release much earlier before it became non-recoverable. Any thoughts on why he didn't? Thought he could fix a bad thing and didn't wanna start over?

- How 'bout:

01-001
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http://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3141/12981414774_e6ddd85c13_o.png
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The pilot's weak link broke at apparently the same time as tug pilot...
How 'bout the tug "pilot"? Does he have a name?
...gave him the rope.
Whoa! The focal point of his safe towing system failed to increase the safety of the towing operation and the tug pilot failed to fix whatever was going on back there by giving him the rope. Just wasn't his day.

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=1079
$15 pacifiers
Jim Rooney - 2005/09/20 13:11:43 UTC

Sorry, I don't see the logic in trying to save a couple bucks on equipment that I am litterally entrusting my life to. "Pacifier"? may be... but there's an old saying out there... "You never need the backup, until you need the backup".

I know of at least one pilot out there that flies with two caribiners. His logic makes more sense to me... you can't have too many backups.
Did he have a hook knife? If so... What color and where was it mounted? If not... Why not? Surely the Safety Committee was mandating hook knives.
The tug pilot gave the hang glider pilot the rope because the hang glider pilot's glider was pulling the tow plane's tail to the east forcing the tug toward trees that the tug with this drag would not be able to get above.
- In other words... He didn't give a flying fuck about the safety of the glider. He only squeezed the dump lever when his own ass started becoming compromised.

- I thought both the glider's weak link and Dragonfly's tow mast breakaway protector were supposed to keep both pilots from getting into too much trouble. Does Quest enforce ANY safety standards?
All of the hang glider's undersurface was visible in the tug pilot's mirror.
So how come the tug pilot waited until all of the hang glider's undersurface was visible in the tug pilot's mirror before he fixed whatever was going on back there? This sounds a lot like a compressed version of 2015/03/27 Jean Lake with the also unnamed driver Kelly met in the parking lot.
We have a risk management plan in effect for this competition as a requirement from the USHPA for their insurance as well as for their future insurance situation.
Be sure to keep it in place, we. It's obviously a risk management plan that should be the envy of aerotow operations around the globe.
Part of that plan requires us to quickly retrieve pilots that have weak link breaks or land in the designated areas.
The other part is to mandate that everyone fly with the cheap bent pin crap that Quest and Davis sell as towing equipment.
We put these pilots back in line quickly so that they do not suffer from not being able to be towed to 2,000' on their tow.
Fuck yeah! I just can't stand watching pilots suffering from not being able to tow to two thousand feet...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/28 15:26:28 UTC

Then again, Russell Brown had us double up behind him after six breaks in a row at Zapata. We couldn't figure out why we had so many breaks so quickly. Maybe just coincidence.
...on their tow.
We do this so that pilots will quickly go for the release if there is a problem and not hesitate trying to stay on the tow just because they are in a competition.
Fuck yeah! If pilots don't have assurance that they can get back into line quickly and get another shot at getting pulled up to two thousand feet they'll stay on trying to fix a bad thing until the tug pilot sees nothing but undersurface facing him in the mirror and executes a good decision in the interest of the glider's safety.
The day was cancelled.
- NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!
- It was for Nancy 2 fer sure.
This was the last day of the competition.
So was a good time had by everyone else? Everyone else coming back next year?
Steve Davy - 2016/05/21 21:08:48 UTC

Real nice tow setup you got there, Niki. I can see that a lot of thought and engineering went into it.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sUcPYeKkdI

06-02334
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09-03110
Three hours plus change after impact, Steve. And well before anything hit the wire. Nice shootin', dude.

02-00820c
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http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7264/13972221873_4204358c95_o.png

P.S. I've pulled a bunch of stills from the WESH-2 news report but Flickr's in the middle of a huge meltdown now so be patient.

P.P.S. Christopher put up a post with LOTSA really useful information on the crash.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=47939
The "how" of loosing Jeff

Bad news... Davis deleted it pretty fast. Good news... I got a copy safely archived. (Nice try - Davis, Quest.)
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34390
Tragedy at 2016 Quest Air Open
Hoosier_Eagle - 2016/05/22 02:07:29 UTC
Indiana

http://www.wesh.com/news/person-dies-in-groveland-hanggliding-crash/39664746
Person dies in Groveland hang-gliding crash | Local News - WESH Home

My heart just sinks at this terrible news.
Image
Fuck you and your heart. One hundred percent of these tows are incompetent and dangerous by design. They're nothing but low probability Russian roulette games. Expect some of them to end poorly.
Davis Straub - 2016/05/22 11:55:56 UTC

http://ozreport.com/1463883968
- Been there, done that.
- Suck my dick, Davis.
Walt Conklin - 2016/05/22 16:58:32 UTC

A very sad note to end an event on. Blue skies and pillow soft clouds my brother.
If ya believe in that sorta crap.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=11497
Aerotow release options?
Walt Conklin - 2009/05/03 16:19:44 UTC

Very nice engineering, Tad. Image I can see a lot of thought went into the systems and there is always room to "build a better mousetrap".

Every system we use in this sport can be improved on. Look where we progressed from since I first flew in 71'. Image

It would be nice to be able to see the set-up installed on a wing, whenever the opportunity arises. My envision process is kind of slow right now, but some pics would work wonders.

There is always room for change, keep at it. Image
Too late for that motherfucker.
NMERider - 2016/05/22 17:10:13 UTC

According to the Houston FB group, Jeff's family have been notified of the tragedy.
Accident waiting to happen that happened - AGAIN.
This could not have happened to a nicer and more safety conscious guy.
Bullshit. He ELECTED to go up on total shit equipment at a totally incompetent operation run by total pieces o' shit and...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=13745
Good News vs Sad News
NMERider - 2009/10/01 22:31:04 UTC

IIRC - Tad has already worn out his welcome on the Oz Report over his AT release mechanism, and so it seems he has come here to preach his gospel of safety according to Tad. The prize of course will either be delivered by the HMS Beagle or can be found on the Gallapagos Islands.
...it didn't work out for him. Big fuckin' surprise.
Jeff is one of several highly trained, skilled and accomplished professional, commercial and/or military aviators who have died from hang gliding and paragliding accidents.
Fuck highly trained, skilled, accomplished professional commercial and/or military aviators. If any of them were worth shit we wouldn't have decades long "discussions" about standard aerotow weak links, the purpose of a weak link, easily reachable releases, hang checks versus hook-in checks. I hate these guys with a passion.
We must never forget just how unforgiving our sport is.
And keep on doing the same things over and over expecting better results.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rh3-uZptNw0
Felix Cantesanu - 2016/05/22 18:23:20 UTC

I heard this terrible news earlier today. At first I thought it was some kind of cruel joke...
At first you were right.
This can't really be true!!!
How could something like this possibly happen AGAIN!!!
It deeply saddens me. Jeff was one of the truly happiest pilots I know.
I'm one of the most miserable pilots you're ever gonna (not) know - and I'm still around. Go figure.
I'll never forget his colorful laughter and joy.
Fly forever high, my brother, you will be missed!
OK everybody, back in the water.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34229
AT release
Zack C - 2010/11/23 05:23:34 UTC

In September of 2010, hang gliding safety activist Tad Eareckson entered a discussion on the Houston Hang Gliding & Paragliding Association's discussion group that would result in his being banned from the group within two months. But despite the controversy over Tad's 'arrogance' and 'condescending tone,' I was impressed by his knowledge, logic, and respect for science, which included a great deal of his own research and experimentation. My attempts to carry out a rational discussion with him were continually sabotaged and eventually aborted by other group members, many with little interest in or comprehension of the discussion.

I wished to continue the discussion, and I knew others in the group were interested in it as well. But Tad had been banned from every group he entered to date, so we needed a place of our own where knowledge was prized over personality. And thus the idea for Kite Strings was born.
Note...
http://ozreport.com/1463883968
later appears as:
http://ozreport.com/20.102
The Quest Air Open Part 2
2016/05/22 03:26:08 UTC
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

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http://www.wesh.com/news/person-dies-in-groveland-hanggliding-crash/39664746
Person dies in Groveland hang-gliding crash | Local News - WESH Home
2016/05/22 02:27 UTC
Adrian Whitsett

Tonight the NTSB is just beginning its investigation into a deadly hang gliding crash in Lake County.
News flash, Adrian. Tonight the NTSB is also just ending its investigation into a deadly hang gliding crash in Lake County. Back to you...
As WESH 2's Matt Lupoli reports from the crash site, the accident comes just as a sporting event was wrapping up on the airfield just outside Groveland.
A great time was had by almost all.
Matt Lupoli

Lake County Fire Rescue officials tell WESH, one person piloting a hang glider that crashed died, despite the best efforts of first responders.
Crime scene tent set up to keep the Quest victim's body and fake investigators out of the sun.

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Undoubtedly Jeff Bohl's glider parked as far as possible from camera access. Major telephoto - lotsa thermal turbulence distortion. Looks to be in pretty good shape. Most of the Impact must've been absorbed by something else.

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Under clear and calm skies officials say something went wrong with a gliding activity near the small Sheets Airfield in the Groveland area.
Pretty sure we're shooting from Florida 33 about a quarter mile SSE of the intersection with Groveland Airport Road. Guess we haven't been invited onto the property to look around and talk to FunFest participants and witnesses.

Note wind indicators popping in all shots in which they're visible. Weather Underground Orlando reports WNW 7 to max sustained 16 to 21 gusts for the day.

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Display/Advertising glider at aforementioned location.

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An NTSB investigator tells us a tow rope broke loose causing the airsports craft to crash into the ground just before two o'clock Saturday afternoon.
- More of this crappy argument that being on tow is somehow safer than being off tow.

- Great fuckin' job, NTSB investigator douchebag. It wouldn't have been that a weak link blew and/or the tug driver hit a dump lever or anything. So what did the area of the break look like? A worn section that had gone unnoticed? Was the weak link configuration in compliance with FAA aerotowing regulations? Got anything on the 2011/07/23 Keavy Nenninger Dragonfly fatality ready for publication yet?

Wind looks southwest if I'm reading these right.

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Local authorities say when rescuers first responded they found the victim suffering cardiac arrest. They say that person could not be revived.
Cause of death - suffered fatal injuries.
Wind looking northwest here.

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The website for the Quest Air Hang Gliding flight center shows Saturday afternoon was the final portion for a week long racing event called the 2016 Quest Air Open - a nationally ranked hang gliding competition.
- What? No quotes from Quest Air Hang Gliding flight center managers, Quest Air Open meet heads, Safety Committee chairman, competitors, friends?

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3380
Lauren and Paul in Zapata
Lauren Tjaden - 2008/07/21 14:27:04 UTC

Zapata has delivered as promised, day after day with howling winds and good lift, where flights of over 100 miles (and much more) are possible.

Yesterday I chased Paul again. The tow rope weak link broke when Paul locked out and the weak link he got from Tad did not break. Russell said it was about the worst he has ever had his tail pulled around. Anyhow, I would advise against those weak links, though Tad's barrel releases do seem better able to release under stress. After Russell got a new rope and Paul recovered, he was late leaving and got trapped under some cirrus.
http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3391
More on Zapata and weak link
Paul Tjaden - 2008/07/22 04:32:22 UTC

The lockout Lauren mentioned was precipitated by my attempt to pull on more VG while on tow. I have done this before but this time the line wouldn't cleat properly and while I was fighting it, I got clobbered and rolled hard right in a split second. There was a very large noise and jerk as the relatively heavy weak link at the tug broke giving me the rope. I recovered quickly from the wingover and flew back to the field to drop the line and then relaunched after changing to a normal weak link. I have never had a lockout situation happen so quickly and dramatically and had no chance to release as I have always thought I could do. Had the tug's link not broken, things could have gotten very ugly very fast. I still don't like weak links breaking when they shouldn't, but the one I was using was way too strong.
- Well, if it wasn't nationally ranked before it sure is now.

Sign and display/advertising glider at intersection.

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Gotta be from the end of the public road (shooting south).

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Tragedy struck at the same airfield three years ago when a similar crash took a hang glider's life back in February of 2013.
- Well, not really all that similar. The tragedy that struck at the same airfield three years ago was a consequence of a weak link with a very long track record which was much too inconvenient while this tragedy struck as a consequence of a weak link with a very short track record which wasn't nearly as inconvenient as it needed to be.

- And let's not forget other tragedy's like Terry Spencer, Chris Muller, the end of Shannon Moon's career.

Watch the video. Glider's taking a lot of air and the branches are getting kicked all over the place.

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Officials have not yet identified the victim in Saturday's accident.
- And neither have any glider people. They just get better and better at suppressing every scrap of information possible. Nice correlation with what's going on with fatal crashes and the insurance situation.

- Here ya go...

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Jeff Bohl. Late of the Houston area. Died doing what he loved. (Really great club, by the way.)

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From Groveland, Matt Lupoli, WESH 2 News.
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Couldn't download this one so had to make do with screen shots - major pain in the ass.

Quest overview from 4000 feet eye altitude - North, Groveland is left (90 degree counterclockwise rotation):

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North up, full resolution:

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Cropped to area of interest. The distance shots of the cover-up squads are all from 33 to the east through the slot at the midsection.

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From the Davis Show post of Christopher's that Davis, Quest, u$hPa don't want anybody to see:

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Towing to the west - into the probably WNW and substantial wind and uphill from 110 to 114 feet from launch point to field center.

This just in...

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Crappy little postage stamp resolution but... Yep. Piece o' shit bent pin "release" on right shoulder, two hundred pound (green (yellow green)) fishing line emergency release on the left shoulder, stupidly long and thin pro toad bridle. When ya start locking out to the left, Jeff, just stuff the bar for lotsa speed and roll hard right. You'll be fine. And even if you won't your park provided Davis Link will break before you can get into too much trouble.

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