Weak links

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
WhackityWhack - 2018/09/13 11:18:41 UTC

I've decided to stop using a weak link on aero-tow. Here's why: I have personally seen three weak links break on guys coming out of the field just in the last couple years; very low altitude breaks surprising the pilots. Fortunately, nothing bad happened on any of those I witnessed but the ensuing flail by the pilots trying to get immediately into landing mode was something to see!

Now, for me, I want to reduce the chance of that happening. I believe the chance of a weak link breaking low is a bigger threat to me than is the chance of the weak link saving me on a low altitude lock out; and even if I do have a low altitude lockout, it's not a guarantee the weak link will save me anyway.

When I did use a weak link, I inspected it before each tow and I changed it out every ten flights.

So, for those of you who are AT regulars, what are your thoughts?
I've decided to stop using a weak link on aero-tow.
Oh. So you've decided that on aero-tow there will be nothing between you and your driver that will break before your glider does. I so do wish I too had the power to bend the laws of physics according to my will.
Here's why: I have personally seen three weak links break on guys coming out of the field just in the last couple years; very low altitude breaks surprising the pilots.
- Pilots? And here I was thinking that the PILOT was the entity exercising control over the flight. Sounds to me like the magic fishing line was what was in full control of those three increases in the safety of the towing operation.

- And what were the comments of the tug drivers and flight park operators? How come THOSE motherfuckers never seem to appear in these conversations?
Fortunately, nothing bad happened on any of those I witnessed but the ensuing flail by the pilots trying to get immediately into landing mode was something to see!
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/26 17:34:33 UTC

Those people can get stuffed... they're wrong.

Remember, a weak link improves safety.
Say it over and over and over in your head until it sinks in.
Now, for me, I want to reduce the chance of that happening.
What if you used a weak link...
Tost Flugzeuggerätebau

Weak links protect your aircraft against overloading.
...to protect your aircraft against overloading instead of one to keep you from...

http://www.wallaby.com/aerotow_primer.php
Aerotow Primer for Experienced Pilots
The Wallaby Ranch Aerotowing Primer for Experienced Pilots - 2018/09/13

A weak link connects the V-pull to the release, providing a safe limit on the tow force. If you fail to maintain the correct tow position (centered, with the wheels of the tug on the horizon), the weak link will break before you can get into too much trouble.
...getting into too much trouble?

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Just kidding.
I believe the chance of a weak link breaking low is a bigger threat to me than is the chance of the weak link saving me on a low altitude lock out...
You mean like?:
Manned Kiting
The Basic Handbook of Tow Launched Hang Gliding
Daniel F. Poynter
1974

"The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release." - Richard Johnson
Absolute...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Cragin Shelton - 2011/09/03 23:57:33 UTC

Nice Reference Citation

Do you REALLY think that there has been no progress in knowledge about the practical applied physics and engineering of hang gliding in 37 years? OR that an early, 3+ decade old, information book written by a non-pilot is a solid reference when you have multiple high experience current instructors involved in the discussion?
...NONSENSE.
...and even if I do have a low altitude lockout, it's not a guarantee the weak link will save me anyway.
Yeah but...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 10:40:24 UTC

Is a weaklink going to save your ass? Who knows? But it's nice to stack the deck in your favour.
...it's nice to stack the deck in your favour. And the Standard Aerotow Weak Link has an extremely long track record - like leprosy, polio, Bill Moyes. And who are we muppets to argue against anything that has a long track record?
When I did use a weak link, I inspected it before each tow and I changed it out every ten flights.
Sounds like you're doing everything right. I don't see why you should have anything to really worry about.
So, for those of you who are AT regulars, what are your thoughts?
'Specially you AT regulars at Quest, Wallaby, Florida Ridge, Lockout, Currituck, Morningside, Cowboy Up, Highland Aerosports, Cloud 9...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Bart Weghorst - 2011/08/28 20:29:27 UTC

Now I don't give a shit about breaking strength anymore. I really don't care what the numbers are. I just want my weaklink to break every once in a while.
Maybe if we're REALLY lucky, a word or two from...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=31747
Lockout
Davis Straub - 2014/09/01 15:22:41 UTC

I can tell you that I fly with a 200lb weaklink on one side of my 750lb pro tow bridle. I am happy with it.
...Davis. He's been at an around all this plenty long enough to understand what's what and who's who. But where's Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/04 19:31:36 UTC

The accepted standards and practices changed.
...when ya REALLY need him?

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This asshole's a...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=35556
Recommended flying locations for newbs
WhackityWhack - 2017/08/29 20:03:59 UTC

You may also want to consider aerotow training. At Lookout you can do both foot launch and aerotow the same day within a few minutes of each other. On early morning/ late evening AT flights, you're guaranteed at least 15 minutes of smooth confidence building flying. If you're in that area still, PM me.
...Lockout Mountain Flight Park product.

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
Image
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9149
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
Jim Gaar - 2018/09/13 11:42:29 UTC

I always feel I'm "ready" for that weak link break...
Well then, if you always FEEL you're "ready" for that weak link break I can't really see a problem then. But of course if you didn't have total shit for brains you'd realize that situations frequently arise aerotowing in soaring conditions when the only thing that's keeping your hundred miles south of useless ass alive is strong steady THRUST.
...and I practice mentally and physically for just that occasion.
And I'll bet you practice mentally and physically for paraglider canopy collapses so that no matter what happens at any altitude you'll be totally good to go.
I would never go without a weak link.
Well, since it's probably been a decade and a half since the last time you were anywhere near an aerotow operation of any description I really can't see what difference it makes.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=13689
eating dirt
Jim Gaar - 2009/09/18 19:23:44 UTC

Hell I've literally shoved the control frame out in front of me to avoid a whack when it got a little ahead of me in a light DW landing, similar to when I've had to slide it in on my belly (did that once after a weaklink brake coming off a launch cart.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=12682
Landing on your feet (for AEROTOW)- So Dangerous
Jack Axaopoulos - 2009/06/29 14:26:26 UTC

OMG!!! You dont even have wheels!!?!?!?!? Image
YOURE GONNA DIE FOR SUUUUREE!!!! Image
Image
I have a brilliant idea. People who cant land for sh*t.... LEARN TO LAND Image That way when a weak link breaks on you, ITS A NON-ISSUE. Genius huh??? Image
I do however consider the conditions and whether a "stronger" weak link would be better than no weak link at all.
- Obviously certainly not when you always feel you're "ready" for that weak link break and you practice mentally and physically for just that occasion.

- A "stronger" weak link than WHAT? Nobody's yet specified what a weak link is and what breaking strength it has.
Be safe!
Fuck yeah! Couldn't have said it better myself. And don't forget to be careful out there. (YMMV. Image )
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<BS>
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Re: Weak links

Post by <BS> »

I've decided to stop using a weak link on aero-tow.
Gotta admire that level of uppityness.
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Tad Eareckson
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Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

I guess so - 'specially coming from some nobody muppet who hasn't been at an around all this plenty long enough to understand what's what and who's who and only appeared on the Jack Show horizon 2017/08/17 10:30:44 UTC. But I still find unfathomable the stupidity of not considering for a millisecond the concept of dialing up the strength to do the job it's supposed to rather than the snake oil bullshit Donnell sold so astoundingly successfully at the time the lower connection was shifted from the basetube to the guy suspended from the glider back in 1981.

Pretty much the same thing from the paraglider douchebags. See my two topics at:

http://www.paraglidingforum.com/viewforum.php?f=76
Paragliding Forum - Towing

Either weak links increase the safety of the towing operation or they cause more problems than they prevent so don't use anything at all. And it goes by country.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
Ian Brubaker - 2018/09/13 12:22:37 UTC

I'd much rather have the weak link snap and force me to land on my belly...
I'd much rather have the weak link snap and force you into a neck breaking whipstall. It would do absolute wonders for the gene pool.
...than to fly without a weak link and get whipped around at the mercy of the tow plane.
Yeah, that happens all the time. Just check out the videos... No, wait! Everybody flies with an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less so it's physically impossible for that to happen anywhere.
If you botch a landing, it may not be ideal.
Certainly wasn't for Kool Kid / tandem aerotow instructor Zack Marzec...

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...at Quest on the afternoon of 2013/02/02. But nobody REALLY has any idea of what went wrong on that one. So forget I mentioned it.
If you get locked out and accelerated towards the ground, it may be deadly.
Yeah. And an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less will guarantee that that situation will never develop. It will break before you can get into too much trouble.
A weak link is your first line of defense against you losing control, or the tow pilot losing control.
Yeah. Certainly not checking launch conditions, using a two point bridle with a release that doesn't stink on ice, competent flying skills...
Also, think about the tow pilots safety.
Yeah, that's our PRIMARY concern. The tow pilots safety. Might even consider using an apostrophe.
Say you get popped out of the cart and the bar slips out of your hands.
Yeah, I saw that happen three times in one weekend some years back at Ridgely. Fortunately they were all using appropriate weak links with finished length of 1.5 inches or less so they were all nonevents.
Now instead of getting released...
Gee. I'd thunk that would been a GOOD thing. Ya usually need two hands to pry Industry Standard releases open anyway...

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...and having both of them blown off in turbulence right at the beginning of the tow just puts you way ahead of the game. Kinda like an autocorrecting situation.
...you cause the tow plane to nose into the ground.
Yeah, you'll get so high so fast that you'll nose the tug - 250 feet in front of you - into the ground before he has a snowball's chance in hell of taking any corrective action.
Further more, say the tow plane crashes on takeoff...
Or a rhinoceros that's just escaped from a nearby zoo runs out from the side of the runway and loops the towline around his horn.
...and you had to turn away from trees before you had a chance to think about releasing...
I could give all you fuckin' douchebags centuries to think about releasing and it wouldn't make the slightest difference.
...(maybe the adrenaline kicked in and you forgot to release).
But you'll NEVER under any circumstances forget to rotate to vertical, transfer your hands to the control tubes at shoulder or ear height where you can't control the glider, execute a perfectly timed no stepper flare dead center on the old Frisbee in the middle of the LZ.
A weak link means you get away with not experiencing the same fate as the tow plane.
Absolutely. One hundred percent guarantee.
If your concern is landing quickly after takeoff, don't zip up, keep one leg loose and ready the other to hop out of the harness and replace your weak link often.
So it performs all the scores of tasks for which it's been designed and tested precisely and flawlessly.
Having done sailplanes for many years, nobody would let you fly without having a weak link.
Yeah motherfucker? Tell us how many weak link successes you witnessed or heard about those many years when you were "DOING" sailplanes.
The idea is if shit hits the fan, don't drag other people into the mess.
'Cause when you don't have a weak link on YOUR end of the string the tug's weak link senses this protocol violation and becomes inoperative - along with the tug's release and tow mast breakaway protector.
If I was a tow pilot...
If you was a tow pilot I wouldn't hook up behind you with a gun to my head. And you're so off-the-scale stupid - even by Jack Show standards - that it's hard to believe you're NOT a tow pilot.
...and I found out the guy was not using a weak link, I'd tell him to find another place or another pilot to fly.
If you weren't a total fucking douchebag and had legitimate concerns about tow operation safety concerning the planes at both ends of the string you'd tell him NOT to fly AT ALL ANYWHERE. And my concern is that a sport that TOLERATES total fucking douchebags such as yourself is unsafe at any speed so I tell everybody to stay the fuck away from it - because it's an environment in which it's virtually impossible to protect oneself, 'specially for one trying to come up from and through the bottom of the ranks.

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3600
Weak link question
Jim Rooney - 2008/11/20 22:25:38 UTC

Something to bear in mind... the tug's weaklink is three strand.

For clarity... A normal single loop weaklink would be considered two. A tandem double loop is considered four.

In the tandem setup, the "weaklink" in the system is at the tug end, not the glider.

Ya'll seem to be missing this.
Once you go beyond three strand... you're not using a weaklink. If the weaklink goes, you're getting the rope.
Paul found this out the hard way in Texas.
And then...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/26 14:04:52 UTC

We had six weaklink breaks in a row at Zapata this year. Russell Brown (tug pilot, tug owner, Quest Air owner) said go ahead and double up (four strands of Cortland Greenspot).
So from that point in hang gliding history on the assumption must be...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/04 19:31:36 UTC

The accepted standards and practices changed.
We all play by the same rules, or we don't play.
...that there's nothing on the back end of the rope that has any chance of functioning as a weak link. And after more than half a decade's worth of this New World Order in play not one single crashed Dragonfly, totaled hang glider, slightly bowed downtube, scraped knee has been attributed to an overstrength or absence of a weak link of any description at either end of the rope.

And there was a time on The Jack Show when you'd have gotten your balls torn off and shoved down your throat before Jack had had a chance to delete the necessary posts and lock the thread. And now nothing happens. 52 pathetic views on the topic at the moment.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/skysailingtowing/message/7230
Towing question
Martin Henry - 2009/06/26 06:06:59 UTC

PS... you got to be careful mentioning weak link strengths around the forum, it can spark a civil war ;-)
Right Martin. Nobody's actually mentioning weak link strengths around any forums anymore. Lessons learned.
---
P.S. - 2018/09/13 20:00:00 UTC

At 2018/09/13 19:40:00 UTC I took a look at the hit counts for this new Jack Show weak links topic and compared it to what this old Kite Strings topic had picked up in the course of covering the aforementioned new load of idiot crap. We had 13 to the other's 67.

19.4 percent. So The worlds smallest hang gliding community got nearly a fifth of The worlds largest. Also had two thirds the number of participants. Not bad when one considers the differences in the missions.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9149
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
WhackityWhack - 2018/09/13 23:38:51 UTC

Thanks for your thoughts. That is the kind of stuff I was looking for. Image
Well then... You sure went to the RIGHT PLACE. It ain't the worlds largest hang gliding community fer nuthin', ya know.
To a few of your points and my thoughts on each (and I've thought long and hard about all of these):
Time very well spent, dude.
"If you get locked out and accelerated toward the ground" I'm not sure or guaranteed that my weak link is going to break BEFORE I hit the ground so there's that.
Fear not. The Standard Aerotow Weak Link has an extremely long track record. Need one say more?
"A weak link is your 1st line of defense against you or the tug pilot losing control." My 1st line of defense is ME releasing.
Your first line of defense - asshole - is staying on tow while maintaining control of your fuckin' glider and putting air between you and the ground fast. Don't wanna take my word for it?
Tost Flugzeuggerätebau

- Use only the weak links stipulated in your aircraft TCDS or aircraft manual.

- Checking the cable preamble is mandatory according to SBO (German Gliding Operation Regulations); this includes the inspection of weak links.

- Replace the weak link immediately in the case of visible damage.

- We recommend that the weak link insert are replaced after 200 starts: AN INSERT EXCHANGED IN TIME IS ALWAYS SAFER AND CHEAPER THAN AN ABORTED LAUNCH.

- Always use the protective steel sleeve.
My 2nd line of defense, in my mind, is the tug pilot giving me the rope.
Yeah... What's the worst...
Bill Bryden - 1999/06

Rob Richardson, a dedicated instructor, died in an aerotowing accident February 27, 1999 at his flight park in Arizona. He was conducting an instructional tandem aerotow flight and was in the process of launching from a ground launch vehicle when the accident occurred.

Rob had started to launch once but a premature tow line release terminated this effort after only a few meters into the launch roll-out. It is suspected the cart was rolled backwards a bit and the tow line was reattached to begin the launch process again. During the tug's roll-out for the second launch attempt, the tug pilot observed the glider clear the runway dust and then begin a left bank with no immediate correction. At that point he noticed that the launch cart was hanging below the glider and immediately released his end of the 240 ft. tow line. The tug never left the ground and tug pilot watched the glider continue a hard bank to the left achieving an altitude of approximately 25 feet. Impact was on the left wing and then the nose of the glider. Rob was killed immediately from severe neck and head trauma. Rob's body likely cushioned much of the student's impact. She was basically uninjured but suffered short term memory loss (not uncommon in hard crashes) and did not recall the events of the accident.
...that could happen? And remember:
Towing Aloft - 1998/01

Pro Tip: Always thank the tug pilot for intentionally releasing you, even if you feel you could have ridden it out. He should be given a vote of confidence that he made a good decision in the interest of your safety.
When I was using a weak link, during climb out I would always think, "where will I go if it breaks now?"
My best guess? Down. And the lower you get the less distance you'll have to fall. That's why the weak link is the focal point of a safe towing system.
Now I keep thinking, "my 1st move is to my release". Image
Did you ever think about equipping yourself with a release that doesn't require you to move to it? Just kidding, dickhead.
I do like your point about if you need to make a sudden turn away from the trees...
http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3600
Weak link question
Jim Rooney - 2008/11/22 22:31:35 UTC

BTW, this weaklink as a lifeline comment... any tow pilot that takes you over something you can't get out from should be shot. It is one of the cardinal rules of towing. Again, "I wana believe" rationalization.
...and didn't have time to release.
Which tends to be about four seconds for Industry Standard releases. Anything over five and they flunk the certification.

Ever wonder why ya never hear much from tug drivers about moving to releases and times involved?

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7509/15659143120_a9aae8f7bd_o.jpg
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But Would the weak link break fast enough to help me there? I don't know.
Of course they would.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=14230
pro tow set-up
Ryan Voight - 2009/11/02 23:55:05 UTC

Ummm... If you're holding that much pitch pressure, popping the weaklink and flying away should be easy as blaming a fart on the dog Image
Ryan Voight - 2009/11/03 05:24:31 UTC

It works best in a lockout situation... if you're banked away from the tug and have the bar back by your belly button... let it out. Glider will pitch up, break weaklink, and you fly away.

During a "normal" tow you could always turn away from the tug and push out to break the weaklink... but why would you?

Have you never pondered what you would do in a situation where you CAN'T LET GO to release? I'd purposefully break the weaklink, as described above. Instant hands free release Image
Instantly. (You really need to check the solid opinions of the most highly experienced and respected instructors in the archives before you start trying to reinvent perfectly good wheels.)
I will have to discuss this with some of our tow pilots and get their thoughts.
- Since the Lockout Mountain Flight Park instructors who trained and certified me all totally suck.
- Ever wonder why you're not hearing from any tow pilots - not to mention instructors - in any of these discussions?
I may switch back to using it but I don't like the idea of an unintentional break low just climbing out of the field.
- Yep. All or nuthin'. What more can one possibly do?

- Why? It's a fundamental and unquestioned law of Newtonian physics that inconvenience is the worst possible consequence of a weak link success - assuming the pilot isn't a total douchebag who fails to perform as he was trained during tandem tows in smooth air at two thousand feet, of course.
We don't have loads of open fields where we tow either so it can be a bigger deal if you're dropped off the line early.
Yep...

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Not much in the way of margin for error at that place.
Ian Brubaker - 2018/09/14 00:10:35 UTC

You're right, releasing and trying to cut away is the first thing that you should try to do.
Yep. And anybody suggesting otherwise for any conceivable situation is just...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 19:49:30 UTC

It's more of this crappy argument that being on tow is somehow safer than being off tow.
...making more of this crappy argument that being on tow is somehow safer than being off tow. (Can't really understand why anyone who's been properly trained and certified as an AT pilot would even consider making such an obviously crappy argument. Go figure.)
I would consider that as more of an offense, rather than a defense, though.
Well won't that depend a lot on field position and what down it is?
A weak link breaking means things have to be pretty bad already...
Yeah. Because if a weak link were to break when everything was going fine...

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...it wouldn't increase the safety of the towing operation - which is how we define the weak link. It would be something more akin to a line failure.
...and it's a passive system in the event that I can't cut loose in time.
It's a goddam structural overload protector - you stupid shit-headed Jack Show pigfucker.
One thought I had was while reading this was "If a weak link is breaking on normal takeoff, then why wouldn't it break in a lockout?"
I dunno? 'Cause there's pretty much zilch in the way relationship between towline tension and out-of-control tow situations?
Not sure if those guys that have had it break were getting more flights out of it than usual...
Yeah, if you go eleven on a Standard Aerotow Weak Link you're really asking for inconvenience.
...but that doesn't add up for me.
I think we have a budding replacement for Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney here!
And like I said, it's as much as a fail safe for the tow pilot as it is for you.
Right. It's common knowledge that tow pilots pulling tandems with doubled Standard Aerotow Weak Links are twice as likely to die as they are when pulling solos with single loops. That's just first grade level arithmetic and simple common sense.
Consider the same situation taking off and flying low over trees.
Fer sure. Can't think of a much better solution for cleaning the Standard Aerotow Weak Linkers out of the gene pool. (Anybody heard anything from Doc Soc lately?)
You get too low on tow and the glider stalls from the prop wash into the trees.
A very common scenario at mainstream tow parks.
Now the tug pilot is probably going to get pulled into the trees right with you unless he is quick to his guillotine release.
You're good with that, right Jack? It's only the non totally moronic stuff that's a threat to Jack's Living Room civility.
I like discussions such as this as well...
I never had the slightest fuckin' doubt.
...makes me come up with a proper reason for my own thoughts.
It sure is a good thing that aviation has the benefit of intellects of your quality to get complex issues like this one properly sorted out.
Personally, I hate aerotowing hang gliders.
If I were as off-the-scale shit brained as you are I'd hate walking while chewing gum.
It's one thing for sailplanes, but doing the same thing with half the control authority and my face 3 feet closer to the ground, eeeeeehhhhh only if there's no other option to get in the air.
Like accelerating upright on foot off of a rocky mountain slope in switchy thermal conditions. What's the worst that could happen. As in most things in life, simplest works best. How tragic it is that all the major competitions are AT launched in Florida, Texas, Arizona, Australia with perfectly good mountain sites going to waste.
I want all the odds in my favor if I do it then.
Can't go wrong with the safest weak link with the longest track record in the history of the sport.
To me that means: no zipping up on takeoff and one foot ready to pop out at a moment's notice, flying at least with some skids in case of a belly/ botched landing...
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27086
Steve Pearson on landings
Steve Pearson - 2012/03/28 23:26:05 UTC

I can't control the glider in strong air with my hands at shoulder or ear height and I'd rather land on my belly with my hands on the basetube than get turned downwind.
...having plenty of energy before releasing from the cart...
Well yeah, but certainly nothing to...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3661
Flying the 914 Dragonfly
Jim Rooney - 2008/12/06 20:01:49 UTC

You will only ever need full throttle for the first fifty feet of a tandem tow. Don't ever pull a solo at full throttle... they will not be able to climb with you. You can tow them at 28 mph and you'll still leave them in the dust... they just won't be able to climb with you... weak links will go left and right.
...get too close to the limit determined by the focal point of your safe towing system.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Davis Straub - 2011/08/26 14:04:52 UTC

We had six weaklink breaks in a row at Zapata this year. Russell Brown (tug pilot, tug owner, Quest Air owner) said go ahead and double up (four strands of Cortland Greenspot). He knows I used his Zapata weaklink in Big Spring (pilots were asked to tell the tug pilot if they were doing that).
...having a proper weak link installed...
No, an APPROPRIATE one. Read all the comp rules and what Wills Wing has to say on the subject. PROPER weak links are what the sailplane guys use and they:
- have tested and known capacities
- vary in proportion to the gliders' max certified operating weights
- are:
-- specified by the manufacturer
-- used to protect your aircraft against overloading
-- installed between the towline and plane where they can't get taken out of the equation by bridle wraps
- never break in situations that aren't totally tits up due to the utter incompetence of one or two of the pilots involved
- aren't expected to turn tits up situations into safe ones at low altitudes

NEVER use a PROPER one on a hang glider. Just look what happened to Jeff Bohl at Quest on 2016/05/21 if you don't believe me.
...and flying with a tethered hook knife in my mouth ready to go. Okay, maybe the hook knife thing is a little overkill, but come on it looks badass Image .
Instead of like a total faggot like:

25-32016
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5548/14306846174_185f09082e_o.png
Image
Image
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5530/14120804830_2aabd74d25_o.png
12-22509

or:

17-22705
http://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8245/29072297624_4ea198fc0f_o.png
Image
Image
http://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8262/29074014833_6b92a0f6d7_o.png
20-22804
Ian Brubaker - 2018/09/14 01:43:00 UTC

Just to clarify, I meant "you have to be in a pretty bad situation" not "you have to be pretty bad." Image
Nah, there was really nothing in the way of clarity issues in any of these well thought out positions of yours. Note that not one single member in good standing of the worlds largest hang gliding community has taken the slightest issue with anything you've stated.

Still no hints of mentions of:
- what the weak link under discussion actually is or tying it so that the knot is hidden from the main tension in the link and excluded altogether from the equation
- release flavors
- bridle configurations
in the worlds largest hang gliding community.

It's a quantity/quality tradeoff thing, Jack. Given the sordid history and political dynamics of the sport there's no way in hell you can have both so you have to pick one. And we all know how you've picked - consistently with your character - and we can all see the inevitable results.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9149
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
Bart Weghorst - 2018/09/14 17:58:16 UTC

This forum used to have contributions from people who had a lot of experience with these type of issues. Weak links etc. have been discussed at length before. I cringe when I read that someone wants to do away with the weak link. As a AT regular who teaches this stuff I'd like to add my 3 cents.
-Don't do away with the weak link.
-Use one that is right for your weight/setup.
-Learn to deal with an early disconnect from the towline.
Please understand that the use of weak links does not prevent a lockout. They could help but they really serve a different purpose. I don't like to explain all this here because I think this forum is not a good medium to teach hang gliding subjects like these. When in doubt, consult an experienced AT operator and attend an AT course.
This forum...
Jack's Living Room. Suck his dick or leave it.
...used to have contributions from people who had a lot of experience with these type of issues.
- Toilets have similar contributions from people who had a lot of experience with these type of issues.

- So where are they now?

They have all this experience and expertise to get things done right and they can't be bothered to get them established as SOPs and ensure that these operations are done as efficiently, competently, safely as possible. That would only be the case if they're total fucking douchebags and that, being the case, why would anyone trust anything that came out of their mouths?

Argue that they're professionals and thus can't be bothered to give this wisdom away for free. OK, so how come none of their products are relaying it for the greater good of the sport? Did they hafta sign nondisclosure agreements prior to receiving certification training?

How come nobody's citing Donnell Hewett's Skyting Criteria; the excellent book, Towing Aloft, by Dennis Pagen and Bill Bryden; the fourteen page Higher Education article on aerotow weak links by Dr. Trisa Tilletti in the 2012/06 magazine issue; u$hPa AT SOPs; FAA AT regs; Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney posts?

- From the entire history of hang glider towing - any flavor - tell me ONE THING that was learned about weak links through any douchebag's EXPERIENCE.
Weak links etc. have been discussed at length before.
No shit, Bart. They're being discussed at length here at Tad's Hole In The Ground starting 2010/12/09 04:21:04 UTC and this here is Post 1666 on the topic. Guess it's all total crap though 'cause no one ever references any of it - either to point out its legitimacy or expose it as the total lunacy it is. Or maybe all the mainstream moderators have just outlawed any mention of T** at K*** S****** and delete posts and ban those who defy the order.
I cringe when I read that someone wants to do away with the weak link.
Do you point out that it's a flagrant violation of both FAA AT regs and u$hPa SOPs?
As a AT regular who teaches this stuff I'd like to add my 3 cents.
Don't bother. We've already got your three cents on the issue.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Bart Weghorst - 2011/08/28 20:29:27 UTC

Now I don't give a shit about breaking strength anymore. I really don't care what the numbers are. I just want my weaklink to break every once in a while.
So that's obviously what you've been teaching your students for at least the past seven years 'cause you've never made a public modification or retraction of that statement.
-Don't do away with the weak link.
What weak link? The Standard Aerotow Weak Link that the douchebags in this discussion are obviously using and referring to and is either at the bottom edge or off the bottom of the legal range for damn near all gliders that aerotow? If it's an illegally light one might it not be a lot safer to do away with it altogether? If your parachute falls out of its container once every five or ten flights just how much do you think it's adding to your safety margin?
-Use one that is right for your weight/setup.
They obviously are. They're using one that breaks once in a while. Just like you do. Problem solved.
-Learn to deal with an early disconnect from the towline.
Yeah, lemme read you the u$hPa SOP for weak link success training:
The United States Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association, Inc. - 2016/10/22
Standard Operating Procedure
12. Rating System
02. Pilot Proficiency System
11. Hang Gliding Special Skill Endorsements
-A. Special Skills attainable by Novice
05. Aerotow

-f. The candidate must also demonstrate the ability to properly react to a weak link/tow rope break simulation with a tandem rated pilot, initiated by the tandem pilot at altitude, but at a lower than normal release altitude. Such demonstrations should be made in smooth air.
Make sure you have it at a couple thousand feet in smooth air. Might wanna throw a tandem aerotow instructor into the mix for good measure.
Please understand that the use of weak links does not prevent a lockout.
But it CAN. So you should use one with a really long track record.

Also please understand that in any reasonably tits up situation...

17-1821
http://c1.staticflickr.com/1/962/40373978690_9aef9ff7ca_o.png
Image

...it pretty much GUARANTEES a STALL. But don't lose sleep over that issue 'cause you're gonna be up around two thousand feet in smooth air when yours pops.
They could help but they really serve a different purpose.
Wanna tell us what that different PURPOSE - SINGULAR - is?

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 10:15:12 UTC

Oh, in case it's not obvious (which it doesn't seem to be), once someone starts telling me what the "sole" purpose of a weaklink is, I tune them out as they have no clue what they're talking about.

Weaklinks are there to improve the safety of the towing operation, as I've stated before.

Any time someone starts in on this "sole purpose" bullshit, it's cuz they're arguing for stronger weaklinks cuz they're breaking them and are irritated by the inconvenience. I've heard it a million times and it's a load of shit. After they've formed their opinion, then they go in search of arguments that support their opinion.
Tost Flugzeuggerätebau

Weak links protect your aircraft against overloading.
Just kidding.
I don't like to explain all this here because I think this forum is not a good medium to teach hang gliding subjects like these.
Yeah, you're right. Certainly not in the worlds largest hang gliding community. Just wouldn't work very well. Much better to teach:
Now I don't give a shit about breaking strength anymore. I really don't care what the numbers are. I just want my weaklink to break every once in a while.
out at an actual AT operation to help students better grasp the concept.

I guess your website is also a crappy medium to teach subjects like these.

http://www.cuhanggliding.com/
Cowboy Up Hang Gliding, Houston, Texas

Nothing about weak links there either.

Funny, I didn't have any trouble getting the concept of a weak link properly conveyed to any members of the world's smallest hang gliding community. (Ditto for the concept of an apostrophe.)
When in doubt, consult an experienced AT operator and attend an AT course.
Didn't they do that already? Or do you just send in box tops to get your AT rating nowadays?

We know this asshole's a Lockout product so you've just gone on the record identifying them as totally full o' shit. How 'bout:

http://www.wallaby.com/aerotow_primer.php
Aerotow Primer for Experienced Pilots
The Wallaby Ranch Aerotowing Primer for Experienced Pilots - 2018/09/14

A weak link connects the V-pull to the release, providing a safe limit on the tow force. If you fail to maintain the correct tow position (centered, with the wheels of the tug on the horizon), the weak link will break before you can get into too much trouble.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Lauren Tjaden - 2011/08/01 02:01:06 UTC

For whomever asked about the function of a weak link, it is to release the glider and plane from each other when the tow forces become greater than desirable -- whether that is due to a lockout or a malfunction of equipment or whatever. This can save a glider, a tow pilot, or more often, a hang glider pilot who does not get off of tow when he or she gets too far out of whack.

I rarely break weak links -- in fact, I believe the last one was some two years ago, and I have never broken one on a tandem (probably because I am light and also because I change them whenever they show any signs of wear). They are a good thing to have, though!!
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=27393
Pro towing: 1 barrel release + weak link or 2 barrel release
Juan Saa - 2012/10/18 01:19:49 UTC

The normal braking force in pounds for a weak link is around 180, at least that is the regular weak link line used at most aerotow operations. By adding a second weak link to your bridal you are cutting the load on each link by half, meaning that the weak link will not break at the intended 180 pounds but it will need about 360.
If that is what you use and is what your instructor approved then I have no business on interfering, i dont know if you are using the same weak link material but there shoul be only ONE weak link on a tow bridle for it to be effective in breaking before higher loads are put into you and the glider should the glider gets to an attitude or off track so much that the safety fuse of the link is needed to break you free from the tug.

I made the same mistake on putting two weak links thinking that I was adding protection to my setup and I was corrected by two instructors on separate occacions at Quest Air and at the Florida RIdge.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/04 19:31:36 UTC

The accepted standards and practices changed.
I still won't tow people with doubled up weaklinks. You don't get to "make shit up". I don't "make shit up" for that matter either.

We all play by the same rules, or we don't play.
Morningside decided that they were happy with 200lb weaklink. They changed their tug's link and they don't just pass the stuff out either. If you'd like to know more about it... go ask them.
The law of the land at comps was 130lb greenspot or you don't tow. Seriously. It was announced before the comp that this would be the policy. Some guys went and made their case to the safety committee and were shut down. So yeah, sorry... suck it up.
Fuckin' total piece o' shit. And thanks bigtime, Bart. This stuff is GOLDEN.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
hgflying - 2018/09/15 05:14:33 UTC

Listen to Bart !
We did. He told us it was impossible for anyone to convey anything of any solid importance concerning weak link use in print and thus that we should only listen to him when he's training us for our AT ratings at Wharton.
I use 200# weaklink, Tuf-Line Braided Dacron - for my glider/body/equipment it comes in at 1.2G.
Really? The FAA aerotowing regulations - which have covered hang gliders for the past fourteen years - and u$hPa SOPs mandate a weak link strength as a percentage of the glider's Maximum Certified Operating Weight, not as a percentage of flying weight. If you're selecting it in accordance with the regs you're using it...
Tost Flugzeuggerätebau

Weak links protect your aircraft against overloading.
...to protect your aircraft against overloading. If you're selecting it in relation to your flying weight you're using it as a lockout protector - which it isn't and can't be.
I've never had a break...
Well then, you're certainly not using a weak link that meets Cowboy Up standards and expectations.
...and I've had some rough tows (Arizona, Florida, Texas, California).
Really? Doesn't meet Aussie weak link standards either. In rough conditions they're supposed to break...

http://ozreport.com/13.238
Adam Parer on his tuck and tumble
Adam Parer - 2009/11/25

Due to the rough conditions weak links were breaking just about every other tow and the two tugs worked hard to eventually get everyone off the ground successfully.
...just about every other tow and the tugs hafta work hard to eventually get everyone off the ground successfully. That's a MUCH SAFER arrangement for all the aircraft involved. Better overall flying experiences for the gliders too.
A weaklink is needed ... for example, what happens if you bump off the cart and your glider digs in?
This:

Image
http://ozreport.com/pub/images/fingerlakesaccident2.jpg
http://ozreport.com/pub/images/fingerlakesaccident3.jpg
Image

or:

07-300
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7441/12980980635_a22762812d_o.png
Image
Image
http://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3141/12981414774_e6ddd85c13_o.png
15-413

or:
The Herald on Sunday - 2009/01/10

Elliot shattered four bones in his neck and damaged several blood vessels that supplied blood to the brain. He was flown to the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney and put into an induced coma but died on Monday.
You can break your fuckin' neck and DIE. In which case you won't be worried about what happens to the fuckin' tug.

- There's no fuckin' excuse for bumping off the cart and hitting the ground.

- If you ARE incompetent enough to fuck up your launch that badly the tug will NEVER be airborne.

12-1704
http://c1.staticflickr.com/1/823/41280649535_3cfbc7a32d_o.png
Image

So it can NEVER be a safety issue for the tug driver. And he's legally required to have a legal range weak link to accommodate the tandems he pulls anyway. So if he's flying a tug up to the task he can't even sustain any structural damage.

- The proper protection against this bullshit is a decent pair of wheels or skids which will allow you to continue the tow like nothing happened instead of breaking your fuckin' neck and snapping the Dragonfly's breakaway tow mast off the top of the rudder post.

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/31 09:25:57 UTC

Oh how many times I have to hear this stuff.
I've had these exact same arguments for years and years and years.
Nothing about them changes except the new faces spouting them.

See, you don't get to hook up to my plane with whatever you please. Not only am I on the other end of that rope... and you have zero say in my safety margins... I have no desire what so ever to have a pilot smashing himself into the earth on my watch. So yeah, if you show up with some non-standard gear, I won't be towing you. Love it or leave it. I don't care.
But you will NEVER hear one of these tug driver motherfuckers or AT comp safety directors mandating wheels for AT launches. Same way you'll never see one of these tug driver motherfuckers or AT comp safety directors mandating two point bridles which allow the glider the pitch control range...

Image

...to prevent it from blasting upwards like a fuckin' rocket when it finds one of those thermals it's looking for.
You put both you and the tow pilot in danger without a weaklink.
- Not really. See above.

- He's responsible for his own weak link - even if he is too fucking stupid to comply with AT regs and configure it so's it will be in the equation...
Towing Aloft - 1998/01

I witnessed a tug pilot descend low over trees. His towline hit the trees and caught. His weak link broke but the bridle whipped around the towline and held it fast. The pilot was saved by the fact that the towline broke!
...when he actually needs it.
Seahawk - 2018/09/15 05:23:24 UTC

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Bart Weghorst - 2011/08/28 20:29:27 UTC

Now I don't give a shit about breaking strength anymore. I really don't care what the numbers are. I just want my weaklink to break every once in a while.
That is just incredible! Remind me not to send anyone to your joy-ride operation, Bart.
You were SO RIGHT, Bart. This forum is NOT a good medium to teach hang gliding subjects like these. 'Cause people can QUOTE stuff you've ACTUALLY SAID. This lack of civility is totally disgusting.

And where's Jack when ya really need him for banning an asshole like this for rubbing people the wrong way?

Go ahead, Bart. Let's see how you extract yourself from THIS corner into which you've painted your stupid sleazy ass.

P.S. Speaking of Wharton... What weak link strength do you recommend for THIS:

Image

situation?

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Gold mine new Jack Show discussion got me thinking about our Quest 2013/02/02 perfect storm Standard Aerotow Weak Link inconvenience fatality and the video posted by the beneficiary of the increase in the safety of the towing operation posted the day before many of us suddenly became happy with a slightly more dangerous focal point of our safe towing systems.

Pulled six additional frames - 07-03115 - 08-03117 - 09-03118 - 23-22918 - 24-23219 - 29-44829-45008 - and have posted them below. The five other shots are from the original effort.

Primary mission was to see if we could verify that Zack was using the same precision fishing line he was reported to have used to turn the next day tow into a mega-embarrassing and history changing incident. We can - but mostly by opening the full resolution links, blowing them up, and noting what we're barely able to make out.

04-03015
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2931/14379609568_352b21cae0_o.png
Image
05-03102
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2902/14543142356_72b6879368_o.png
Image

This one's an original. It's the best shot of the sequence from an artistic standpoint 'cause it shows the whole glider as close as it's gonna get before starting to leave the frame. And we can:
- see the:
-- eye of the stubby bent parachute pin in a horizontal plane seated in the fore end of the stubby fat barrel of the stupid cheap shit easily reachable bent pin barrel release mounted on his right shoulder
-- glint of the strands between the barrel and starboard end of his stupidly overlength cheap shit bridle contrasting against the shadow of his throat
- verify another cheap shit bent pin barrel release coming off his left shoulder connected directly to the other end of the bridle

Too bad he didn't have another Standard Aerotow Weak Link on the other end of the bridle 'cause this is Quest and at Quest and Florida Ridge this configuration doubles the towline pressure required for an increase in the safety of the towing operation at the worst possible time, with the glider climbing hard in a near stall situation.

06-03114
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3728/9655895292_f4f808fb0e_o.png
Image

More distinct looks at the aforementioned.

07-03115
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1854/29762973747_c4f85733e2_o.png
Image

Next frame (03116 is a duplicate of 03115) we can see the frayed tufts of the ends of the 130 line contrasting against the dark area of his mouth.

08-03117
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1856/44651442992_43f241d3c6_o.png
Image

Closest look and final frame in which the important stuff is visible. We can see a rivet head on the underside of the starboard barrel.

09-03118
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1893/29762973317_e12a71d98d_o.png
Image

Different flight. No port barrel release - port bridle end connected directly to the tow loop. Got one thing better done - certainly accidentally rather than through anything through application of anything along the lines of a thought process. The kink in the trailing bridle shows us its apex. And its so close to the trailing / release / weak link end of the bridle that the possibility of a wrap is zilch.

We can see the loop of the focal point of his safe towing system off the trailing end of his bridle.

23-22918
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1866/44651441882_6c889632e4_o.png
Image

Tufts of the ends of the material.

24-23219
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1886/29762972917_c9d1339e12_o.png
Image

Original single shot from this sequence - good lighting, nice illustration of the bent pin.

25-23223
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3713/9655904048_89cce6423a_o.png
Image

Original shot. Harness looks green - rather than yellow. But could that just be the lighting. Twin barrels, long bridle, single long 130 pound Greenspot Standard Aerotow Weak Link.

27-40324
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8394/8696380718_787dbc0005_o.png
Image

Some unidentified other Quest idiot with twin bent pin barrels, idiot mile long pro toad bridle, single Standard Aerotow Weak Link.

29-44829-45008
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1876/29762972697_3184291a8b_o.png
Image

Crop of 03117 above - displaying at full resolution.

08-03117c
http://c2.staticflickr.com/2/1856/44651442992_43f241d3c6_o.png
Image

And then...

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bRrpHNa68iY/UQ6Pv9gRZyI/AAAAAAAAjTg/Hc22bx5122Q/s2048/20943781_BG1.jpg
Image

And then...

02-00820c
http://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7252/27169646315_9af9a62298_o.png
Image

And that's enough to pull the stupid fucking tow mast breakaway off the stupid fucking Dragonfly.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?
Bart Weghorst - 2018/09/14 17:58:16 UTC

Please understand that the use of weak links does not prevent a lockout. They could help but they really serve a different purpose. I don't like to explain all this here because I think this forum is not a good medium to teach hang gliding subjects like these. When in doubt, consult an experienced AT operator and attend an AT course.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24534
It's a wrap
Lauren Tjaden - 2011/08/01 02:01:06 UTC

For whomever asked about the function of a weak link, it is to release the glider and plane from each other when the tow forces become greater than desirable -- whether that is due to a lockout or a malfunction of equipment or whatever. This can save a glider, a tow pilot, or more often, a hang glider pilot who does not get off of tow when he or she gets too far out of whack.

I rarely break weak links -- in fact, I believe the last one was some two years ago, and I have never broken one on a tandem (probably because I am light and also because I change them whenever they show any signs of wear). They are a good thing to have, though!!
---
2018/09/16 16:10:00 UTC

I just noticed that in 27-40324 we can see a pretty complete and sharp image of the glider, aft run of the harness, and harness suspension - not to mention sky and cloud cover - in the reflection in the helmet. The glider's undersurface (in the doubled region) is yellow but there's a greenish cast in the reflection. I'm pretty certain this is the same yellow cocoon we see in all other relevant Zack shots from this video.
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<BS>
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Re: Weak links

Post by <BS> »

There's also a pretty much identical dirt pattern of the nylon webbing on his left shoulder pad in 25-23223 and 27-40324.

Between 27-40324 and 08-03117 there's a different left release.

Are you suggesting it could've been a stronger than appropriate weak link?
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Dirt pattern? The structural stitching maybe? If so, yeah, I'd noticed and taken it into consideration.
Different left release... Yeah, irrespective of the material color 08-03117 extends fore of the starboard while the one in 27-40324 falls short.
Suggesting it could've been a stronger than appropriate weak link? No. Can't find where I might have given that impression.
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