Weak links

General discussion about the sport of hang gliding
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Cragin Shelton - 2011/09/03 23:57:33 UTC

Nice Reference Citation
Ridgerodent:
Manned Kiting
The Basic Handbook of Tow Launched Hang Gliding
Daniel F. Poynter
1974

"The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release."- Richard Johnson
Do you REALLY think that there has been no progress in knowledge about the practical applied physics and engineering of hang gliding in 37 years? OR that an early, 3+ decade old, information book written by a non-pilot is a solid reference when you have multiple high experience current instructors involved in the discussion?

(Poynter had a successful book about parachuting, and in 1973 saw the nascent sport of hang gliding as another topic he could write about. His forte is how to write non-fiction books, not hang gliding, or even adventure sports in general. See "Writing Nonfiction.Turning Thoughts into Books," Dan Poynter, 2000.)
Do you REALLY think that there has been no progress in knowledge about the practical applied physics and engineering of hang gliding in 37 years?
Yeah - if you count negative.

In 1974 when that statement was published and even the idea of routing tow tension through the pilot was still a bit over half a decade away not a single one of the fucking pilots of the day had the slightest issue with that statement 'cause it was total common sense, the way all halfway competent tow operations (halfway was the best that could be done towing entirely off the frame) were run, totally supported by fatality statistics. All halfway competent tow operations were run with equipment preflighted to make sure that there was nothing in the system that would break with the tow in any reasonable degree of control.

Then in 1981 Donnell Hewett came around with one thing he got right - mostly for the wrong reasons; a whole bunch a shit he got totally wrong; a load of total crap equipment; and his lethal lunatic concept of an Infallible Weak Link. And then practically overnight the entire global culture went twenty miles BACKWARDS. And it would take another 32 years until THIS:

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asshole demonstrated beyond any shadow of a reasonable doubt the fundamental legitimacy of that dinosaur age publication. Granted, it certainly doesn't seem to have changed all the much with what was being practiced at the bullshit AT operations (like Highland Aerosports) but it was the virtually immediate extinction of all public discussion on hang and para gliding weak links.

And did ya see what happened to the last asshole to surface with a pretense of saying something intelligent?

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=36170
Weak Links?

Care to make a post somewhere to help get everybody back on the right track? Didn't think so. (Maybe see if you can coax Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney to come back out of retirement and settle the matter (again) once and for all.)

Plan B...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34243
Fatal HG crash in Tres Pinos CA 4-3-2016
Ryan Voight - 2016/04/12 15:19:18 UTC

Technically, it's a high relative nose angle to the horizon, but NOT a high AofA... while on tow... but when the tow force is reduced, disappears, whatever... then it's suddenly a VERY high AofA.

Stationary winch towing CAN BE a very safe and practical method of teaching- both the "low and slow" style that we tend to associate with the term scooter towing, and also the use of a stationary winch to get students higher in order to practice things like setting up approaches, transitions to/from prone, etc... But even though both of those uses of a stationary winch involve very different tow methodology... NEITHER should ever employ such a drastically high nose angle... because weaklinks break, releases can open unexpectedly or accidently, engines can stall, whatever... and expecting a new pilot (or even a very experienced one!) to make such a drastic correction to nose angle, reacting quickly and within a very short window before it's too late... is a recipe for accidents.
Tell me how Ryan's two year old pseudo-intellectual bullshit fundamentally differs from:
The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release.
published by the non-pilot on paper 42 years prior? ('Cept back then we didn't have weaklinks which could break, releases which could open unexpectedly or accidentally, whatever... (And engines which could stall - while being majorly lethal to tugs - have NEVER been a significant issue for hang gliders. (Cite an example to the contrary.)))

Primary difference is that nowadays gurus like Ryan need to write scholarly articles on the issue when:
The greatest dangers are a rope break or a premature release.
should've been all that was ever needed - as if it weren't obvious enough. Like nobody's ever need to write the greatest danger on a landing approach is flying into the powerlines.
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Tad Eareckson
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Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

The 2013/02/22 20:20 UTC Tandem Aerotow Instructor and Ace Kool Kid Zack Marzec inconvenience tumble fatality was the single most impactful event the sport of hang gliding has ever seen or ever will. Davis Show discussions went viral for over a month until Davis belatedly went into damage control mode and locked them all down. Zack's impact on the runway at Quest was to mainstream discussion of the focal point of a safe towing system what the asteroid's impact on the Yucatan Peninsula seven hundred miles to the southwest was to the dinosaurs. Total fucking permanent game changer.

And let's take a look at Ryan Instant-Hands-Free-Release Voight's entire public posting record - all Jack Show - for the relevant period:

2013/02/02 14:28:22 UTC - 2013/02/02 14:59:08 UTC - 2013/02/02 20:09:22 UTC - 2013/02/08 13:21:49 UTC -
2013/02/08 13:48:00 UTC - 2013/02/08 19:09:31 UTC - 2013/02/10 05:58:58 UTC - 2013/02/11 21:25:00 UTC -
2013/02/12 00:01:35 UTC - 2013/02/12 01:58:46 UTC - 2013/02/12 02:28:17 UTC - 2013/02/12 05:13:39 UTC -
2013/02/12 14:17:00 UTC - 2013/02/12 18:09:33 UTC - 2013/02/12 20:32:56 UTC - 2013/02/12 20:35:31 UTC -
2013/02/12 21:36:36 UTC - 2013/02/12 23:45:00 UTC - 2013/02/13 01:35:18 UTC - 2013/02/13 05:14:14 UTC -
2013/02/15 15:48:07 UTC - 2013/03/09 06:37:35 UTC -

First three posts are the day of the impact, the last of the three was about ten minutes prior to.

Not a SINGLE WORD - ANYWHERE - from that motherfucker acknowledging that this incident ever happened. To this DAY. And please correct me if I've missed something somewhere.

Compare/Contrast with his ol' buddy Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney who was a thousand times too stupid to know when he really needed to shut the fuck up - and their current relative standings in the sports.
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<BS>
Posts: 419
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Re: Weak links

Post by <BS> »

Technically, it's a high relative nose angle to the horizon, but NOT a high AofA... while on tow... but when the tow force is reduced, disappears, whatever... then it's suddenly a VERY high AofA.

Stationary winch towing CAN BE a very safe and practical method of teaching- both the "low and slow" style that we tend to associate with the term scooter towing, and also the use of a stationary winch to get students higher in order to practice things like setting up approaches, transitions to/from prone, etc... But even though both of those uses of a stationary winch involve very different tow methodology... NEITHER should ever employ such a drastically high nose angle... because weaklinks break, releases can open unexpectedly or accidently, engines can stall, whatever... and expecting a new pilot (or even a very experienced one!) to make such a drastic correction to nose angle, reacting quickly and within a very short window before it's too late...
It works best in a lockout situation... if you're banked away from the tug and have the bar back by your belly button... let it out. Glider will pitch up, break weaklink, and you fly away.
...is a recipe for accidents.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Damn. Wish I had put those two together.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34243
Fatal HG crash in Tres Pinos CA 4-3-2016
2016/04/12 15:19:18 UTC
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=14230
pro tow set-up
2009/11/03 05:24:31 UTC
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<BS>
Posts: 419
Joined: 2014/08/01 22:09:56 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by <BS> »

In a way, you did. Thanks for the relevant links.
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Sure helps to have more than one person looking at and thinking about a lot of these threads. And when the gun's still smoking and the shit's really hitting the fan fast we tend the get overwhelmed by the traffic and miss a lot of the more subtle stuff. Then if there's no trigger for a review...
---
It occurred to me that we already HAVE a pretty damn good smoking gun video - and accompanying discussion - to deal with this "rapid reaction" crap from Dennis and Ryan.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lohIHeyx-qU


Already have a pretty thorough stills project...

http://www.kitestrings.org/post9014.html#p9014

...and dissection up. But let's do a little more of a tailored review...

Last frame at full tension.

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And ya don't gotta be a rocket scientist to predict that the safety of the towing operation won't be increased much when that tension instantaneously...
Wills Wing / Blue Sky / Steve Wendt / Ryan Voight Productions - 2007/03

NEVER CUT THE POWER...

Image

Reduce Gradually
Increase Gradually
...drops to zero.

And we know that Reidar...
Reidar Berntsen

Have had many weak link breaks and also release handle mishaps over the years. Both solo and tandem. Mostly benign an harmless because climb angle was shallow. This case was extreme due to the windshear.
...uses Infallible Weak Links so then we also know that the shear that he hit didn't translate to a whole lot of extra tension - the degree that will allow excessive angles of attack...
Towing Aloft - 1998/01

Weak links very clearly will provide protection from excessive angles of attack, high bank turns and the like for this form of towing.
...high bank turns and the like for this form of towing from which the Infallible Weak Link will very clearly provide protection.

Turnaround pulley rips out of the frozen tundra to increase in the safety of the towing operation.

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And...

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He can't ball up...

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...cause he's in a rigid/framed harness (the way Adam Parer was when he damn near killed himself after a tumble - that he might well have been able to prevent otherwise).

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He shoves the bar back. Competently - but nothing we wouldn't hope/expect to see from a halfway competent Hang One whose airspeed had just dropped to zilch for whatever reason. (Note the drooping ribbons at the top of the now vertically suspended upper towline yardage. (Probably pretty quiet up there about now.))

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Moderately to majorly relevant discussion from the video page...
Vicarious Icarus

What a stud!
jgilp

Dangerous situation on a rigid!
Reidar Berntsen

Yes. Thats true. I was lucky.
James Steel

I practiced forced weak-link breakage so would be prepared for it : )
Reidar Berntsen

Have had many weak link breaks and also release handle mishaps over the years. Both solo and tandem. Mostly benign an harmless because climb angle was shallow. This case was extreme due to the windshear.
Reidar Berntsen

I have experienced quite a few weak link breaks and all of them have been uneventful and easy to fly out of. Especially with the tandem. This rigid wing incident was pretty rare due to the steep climb angle due to the altitude wind increase and turning block anchor coming loose from the ground.
ParagliderCollapse

Beautiful glider - recovered quickly from a dangerous attitude. Nice landing form too. What harness are you using that enables you to get so upright?
Reidar Berntsen

The harness is an Aros Myth. It is a bit more flexible and upright in launc & landings
Steve RX4

In Australia we use radio communications between driver and pilot - not leg waving.
And the tow vehicle is fitted with a tow gauge - to indicate line tension - so the driver can see any line tension increase from eg wind, thermals.
These mean less incidents.
Reidar Berntsen

With turning block the driver monitors the launch. Rest is force gage and legs. I have used radio and its only working in case voice activated bcs if u get too much tow pressure the last thing u want to do is to let go of the control bar to operate a radio. Another thing is that in one day we can have up to 100 tows and switching radios, someone fly away in thermals etc the radios are then all over the place. With about 1000 tows on this winch in one year then radio has been only for special cases, students, and the one way.
Conspicuous absence of remarks about Reidar's blindingly fast reaction speed. Maybe Dennis and/or Ryan can grace the discussion with something if/when they find the time.

P.S...
Reidar Berntsen

Yes. Thats true. I was lucky.
Any thoughts on how much care was taken to securely anchor the turnaround pulley?
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34243
Fatal HG crash in Tres Pinos CA 4-3-2016
Ryan Voight - 2016/04/12 15:19:18 UTC

Technically, it's a high relative nose angle to the horizon, but NOT a high AofA... while on tow... but when the tow force is reduced, disappears, whatever... then it's suddenly a VERY high AofA.

Stationary winch towing CAN BE a very safe and practical method of teaching- both the "low and slow" style that we tend to associate with the term scooter towing, and also the use of a stationary winch to get students higher in order to practice things like setting up approaches, transitions to/from prone, etc... But even though both of those uses of a stationary winch involve very different tow methodology... NEITHER should ever employ such a drastically high nose angle... because weaklinks break, releases can open unexpectedly or accidently, engines can stall, whatever... and expecting a new pilot (or even a very experienced one!) to make such a drastic correction to nose angle, reacting quickly and within a very short window before it's too late... is a recipe for accidents.

Towing with these high nose angles is the result from pulling "too hard", IE high tow forces... or in other words too much line tension... and, more specific to this recent accident- it's known that high tow forces accelerate lockout situations DRAMATICALLY. So, less time for a pilot to react (or think, then react!)... more speed... and if it comes to it, greater impact forces...

I will say again- I was not there for this accident, and the only information I have about it is what is in this thread. I'm mostly speaking in generalities above, based on the commonality in the 3 serious incidents I know of from this operation.
Technically, it's a high relative nose angle to the horizon, but NOT a high AofA... while on tow... but when the tow force is reduced, disappears, whatever... then it's suddenly a VERY high AofA.
- Technically my ass. Angle Of Attack has total shit to do with Pitch Attitude - and vice versa. Get a good aerobatics pilot to explain it to you sometime.

- Also, technically, the force transmitted to the glider through the towline isn't PRESSURE.

- What are some of the primary reasons for the tow force being reduced, disappearing...

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/26 17:34:33 UTC

Remember, a weak link improves safety.
Say it over and over and over in your head until it sinks in.
...whatever?
Stationary winch towing CAN BE a very safe and practical method of teaching-
Until Mission Soaring Center gets ahold of one and starts augmenting it with their state-of-the-art equipment.
...both the "low and slow" style that we tend to associate with the term scooter towing...
Which is also a flavor of stationary winch towing.
...and also the use of a stationary winch to get students higher in order to practice things like setting up approaches...
For which they need to get hauled up well in excess of two hundred feet 'cause turns below that altitude are totally lethal.
...transitions to/from prone, etc...
Why would one ever transition FROM prone at a tow site?
But even though both of those uses of a stationary winch involve very different tow methodology... NEITHER should ever employ such a drastically high nose angle... because weaklinks break, releases can open unexpectedly or accidently, engines can stall, whatever...
If an operation is using weak links that have any possibility of breaking before a situation is so totally tits up that survival will be real iffy anyway or releases that can open unexpectedly, accidentally, or automatically to keep the angel of attack from getting too high it's got WAY bigger problems than pulling gliders with drastically high nose angels.
...and expecting a new pilot...
A new pilot or a student? Pick one.
...(or even a very experienced one!)
You mean like:

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at Mike Robertson's stationary winch operation?
...to make such a drastic correction to nose angle...
How 'bout this:

http://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4174/34261733815_bfb41c49d8_o.jpg
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guy? If he's being pulled up by a 914 Dragonfly under all the tension he can handle (and being a pro toad he is) and suddenly gets blasted by a big fuckin' thermal well before he's gotten to the far end of the runway just how drastic a correction to the nose angel is he gonna be able to make?
...reacting quickly and within a very short window before it's too late...
Yeah, he sure better react quickly and within an extremely short window.
...is a recipe for accidents.
Really?

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30971
Zach Marzec
William Olive - 2013/02/27 20:55:06 UTC

Like the rest of us, you have no idea what really happened on that tow.
We probably never will know.
Jim Rooney - 2013/02/28 01:17:55 UTC

Well said Billo
I'm a bit sick of all the armchair experts telling me how my friend died.

Ah but hg'ers get so uppity when you tell them not to speculate.
Are you sure?
Towing with these high nose angles is the result from pulling "too hard", IE high tow forces... or in other words too much line tension...
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9230
Departing the launch cart
Jim Rooney - 2007/09/01 02:39:53 UTC

Which brings us to the reason to have a 914 in the first place... you need one.
Something made you get a 914 instead of a 582. 914s are horribly expensive to own and maintain. If you own one, you need it... it's a safety thing. Short runways, tall trees, whatever. You've got a 914 to increase your safety margin.
...and, more specific to this recent accident-
...negligent homicide...
...it's known that high tow forces accelerate lockout situations DRAMATICALLY.
- Duh.

- So the obvious solution is to always use an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less to ensure that the tow forces won't be able to accelerate your lockout situation too dramatically. Maybe throw in a release that can open unexpectedly or accidently, an engine that can stall, whatever... for good measure.

- A fast, powerful launch run can accelerate a slope launched glider back into the rocks on the right side of the ramp...

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...if it's not started and maintained level until safely clear of the terrain. So do we teach students to hold back on the acceleration at least until they've really got their shit together?
So, less time for a pilot to react (or think, then react!)... more speed... and if it comes to it, greater impact forces...
The Mission assholes are incompetent, criminally negligent total douchebags. They put Nancy in way the hell over her head for the rating they themselves signed her off on. And on total shit state-of-the-art equipment.

Yeah, when it's a new student for whom roll control isn't instinctive you keep him, her low and fairly slow in smooth and mild conditions. But there should soon come points at which the student no longer needs to think and time to react. You advance the power on the tow exactly the same way you move the training hill / dune student up the slope and into stronger air so he can start working on turns and soaring flight.

And you don't put students up on cheap, bent pin, two string, easily reachable, pro toad shit masquerading as towing equipment for the same reason you don't put hotshot comp pilots up on it. Nancy Tachibana didn't get killed any deader at Mission than Zack Marzec and Jeff Bohl got killed at Quest. Matter o' fact she maintained a pulse a lot longer than the two of them put together. And virtually all western towing equipment qualifies for that definition.
I will say again- I was not there for this accident...
And all the individuals who WERE there for this "accident" are either exercising their right to remain silent or have been silenced by the aforementioned.
...and the only information I have about it is what is in this thread.
So...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=32681
Tandem crash in LV (speculation thread)
Mark G. Forbes - 2015/03/30 23:29:59 UTC

Hi folks,

I understand the interest in learning the cause of this, but could we please not speculate on the forum? We have a very experienced tow administrator (Mitch Shipley) headed to Las Vegas to do an accident investigation, and when we learn what really happened we'll convey that information to our members. He'll be working with two of the local instructors there to get to the truth.

Meanwhile, please refrain from offering speculation or opinion on what might have happened, what might have been theoretically done to prevent it and so on. Emotions are raw, people are hurting, and uninformed speculation doesn't help anybody. News reports are of little use since they're written by people who have no idea how our sport works or what is typical.

Thanks for your understanding and patience.
...what's new?
I'm mostly speaking in generalities above, based on the commonality in the 3 serious incidents I know of from this operation.
And where the fuck did you get your qualifications...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvhzoVC1UqM
Simple Progression for Teaching Hang Gliding
Ryan Voight - 2015/02/22

If you teach them how to pull the glider with the harness they'll learn to steer the glider through weight shift simply by running toward their target.

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...to speak on towing issues?
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Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

Jump to next post:
http://www.kitestrings.org/post11535.html#p11535

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfwsTtAZOrw
Sasha weaklink break
Alexandra (Sasha) Serebrennikova - 2018/01/15

Forbes, 2018
Credits to Ollie Chitty
Gold mine. Thanks bigtime...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post11524.html#p11524
...Steve.

01-0001
- 01 - chronological order
- 00 - seconds
- 01 - frame (60 fps)

Preflight complete, an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less, everything looking great, won't be able to get into too much trouble, take up slack.

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Pro toad bridle. Much better control authority.

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Ready.
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Dragonfly behind fires up engine. Tug/Glider roll commences.

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Biting on a Kaluzhin type actuator but so far I can't figure out the mechanism. (Maybe Aleksey can help us out.)

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A "two point bridal" 'cept with a one point attachment.

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Good shot of the focal point of her safe towing system between the regular tow ring and the ring of her own which she'd be dumping on a deliberate release.

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Note the windsock. Wind's lightish and they're launching (duh) straight into it.

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Keel's lifted off of the support.

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Lifting the cart to make sure she has solid safe airspeed. An AT launch is dangerous business and ya wanna make sure you have the deck totally stacked in your favour.

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Bar coming back for pro toad mode.

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Oh, I have slipped THE SURLY BONDS OF EARTH AND...

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...the focal point of my safe towing system...

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...has increased the safety of the towing operation and I'm now slipping back into the surly bonds of earth.

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FUCK!!!

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Better start getting upright. There might be a narrow dry riverbed with large rocks strewn all over the place somewhere down there.

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And certainly don't waste any time and/or effort getting the glider level and headed upwind. And anyway that would probably have you landing in all that deadly Dragonfly propwash.

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The most critically important issue is to get upright as soon as possible to get your landing gear deployed and your hands on the control tubes at shoulder or ear height for solid landing flare authority.

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The epitome of glider control authority. Pure poetry in motion. And this is the phase in which it really counts.

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Don't forget to save a little for your perfectly timed landing flare.

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Textbook.

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Masterfully done.

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Totally unscathed. Flawless. Outstanding response to the sudden increase in the safety of the towing operation before the tug was even anywhere near getting airborne. Never has a 914 Dragonfly gotten off the ground and cleared the treetops with wider safety margins.

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Richard Diamond
Nice Save
Stepan Zubashev
Epic save! :)
See?

Now let's get ourselves a new weak link, go back to the head of the line, see if we can get equally stellar results.

(Gawd how I hated being immersed in people this astoundingly stupid in my later active years.)

P.S. I'm posting this on about 24 hours later that I'd hoped to have. Flickr was supposed to have been down for about twelve hours starting the evening of 2019/05/22 for a massive server migration. Didn't work out that way. Came back up way behind schedule and massively crippled and buggy. Still buggy when I was finally able to upload this one and - with considerable difficulty - harvest image addresses. But hopefully/probably things will be a lot more robust in the near future than they'd been before.

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User avatar
Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2467
weak links
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 13:47:23 UTC

Whatever's going on back there, I can fix it by giving you the rope.
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 19:49:30 UTC

It's more of this crappy argument that being on tow is somehow safer than being off tow.
Sometimes the more outrageous the total shit being spewed the harder it is to decisively discredit. But usually when we work very hard, read very carefully, remember stuff that's been said...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31052
Poll on weaklinks
Jim Rooney - 2013/03/04 09:25:48 UTC

Really?
I'd suspect what you actually read was that I've got an itchy trigger finger. I don't know that I've passed out that many ropes really. I can probably think of all/most of the ones I've given.
Me too. Same number of times you assholes have...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/31 09:25:57 UTC

Only later, when we're visiting them in the hospital can they begin to hear what we've told them all along.
...visited the stupid Tad-O-Linkers in the hospital. YOU're the incompetent douchebag that gets all the hospital visits.

Deliberate rope donations at AT operations are virtually nonexistent. Low level lockouts are rare as hens' teeth and usually fatal. Jeff Bohl - classic example. Got the rope from April a millisecond after his Tad-O-Link increased the safety of the towing operation. Dead on impact. Steve Elliot - didn't get the rope, Standard Aerotow Weak Link held just fine until impact, dead on impact but didn't know it right away.

Oliver Chitty and conspicuously unidentified tug driver...

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If there IS an appropriate low level rope donation then the dope on the rope was a fraction of a second away from getting killed, we had a serious incident which seriously needed a report, and the dope on the rope would've very publicly and profusely...

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/skysailingtowing/message/6726
Give 'em the rope? When?
William Olive - 2005/02/11 08:59:57 UTC

I give 'em the rope if they drop a tip (seriously drop a tip), or take off stalled. You will NEVER be thanked for it, for often they will bend some tube.
...thanked his Pilot In Command...
Dennis Pagen - 2005/01

Analyzing my incident made me realize that had I released earlier I probably would have hit the ground at high speed at a steep angle. The result may have been similar to that of the pilot in Germany. The normal procedure for a tow pilot, when the hang glider gets too high, is to release in order to avoid the forces from the glider pulling the tug nose-down into a dangerous dive. This dangerous dive is what happened when Chris Bulger (U.S. team pilot) was towing John Pendry (former world champion) years ago. The release failed to operate in this case, and Chris was fatally injured. However Neal kept me on line until I had enough ground clearance, and I believe he saved me from injury by doing so. I gave him a heart-felt thank you.
...for saving his life.

There's not a single shred of evidence from any anywhere ever that that motherfucker has saved anybody from so much as a skinned knee by squeezing the lever in the kill zone. Doesn't even give a shadow of an example - names withheld to protect the guilty - in the above quote.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=34243
Fatal HG crash in Tres Pinos CA 4-3-2016
Ryan Voight - 2016/04/12 15:19:18 UTC

Technically, it's a high relative nose angle to the horizon, but NOT a high AofA... while on tow... but when the tow force is reduced, disappears, whatever... then it's suddenly a VERY high AofA.

Stationary winch towing CAN BE a very safe and practical method of teaching- both the "low and slow" style that we tend to associate with the term scooter towing, and also the use of a stationary winch to get students higher in order to practice things like setting up approaches, transitions to/from prone, etc... But even though both of those uses of a stationary winch involve very different tow methodology... NEITHER should ever employ such a drastically high nose angle... because weaklinks break, releases can open unexpectedly or accidently, engines can stall, whatever... and expecting a new pilot (or even a very experienced one!) to make such a drastic correction to nose angle, reacting quickly and within a very short window before it's too late... is a recipe for accidents.
THIS is what virtually always happens in real life. It's:
- perfectly consistent with common sense basic aeronautical theory
- exactly what we've all experienced - usually/hopefully with a good bit of air below us (as in the Special Skill SOPs)
- documented in reams of crash reports and videos

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 10:40:24 UTC

Am I "certain" about anything?
Nope.
However, some things get real obvious when you're doing them all the time. One is that weaklinks do in fact save people's asses.
You're 100% onto it... relying on the skill of the pilot is a numbers game that you'll lose at some point.

I find that so many people do not appreciate how fast and furious lockouts can happen.
They're exponential in nature.
Twice the time doesn't equate to twice the "bad"... it's four times the "bad"... then 16... it gets dramatic fast.
Well OK then. Our skills are essentially worth shit - or maybe we've just exhausted them all working on perfecting our flare timing. Lockouts are exponential in nature (really didn't appreciate that before).

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 10:40:24 UTC

Is a weaklink going to save your ass? Who knows? But it's nice to stack the deck in your favour.
Let's go for it then. What's the worst that could happen? Just a bit of inconvenience every now and then.
Jim Rooney - 2011/08/28 19:39:17 UTC

The frustration of a weaklink break is just that, frustration.
And it can be very frustrating for sure. Especially on a good day, which they tend to be. It seems to be a Murphy favourite. You'll be in a long tug line on a stellar day just itching to fly. The stars are all lining up when *bam*, out of nowhere your trip to happy XC land goes up in a flash. Now you've got to hike it all the way back to the back of the line and wait as the "perfect" window drifts on by.

I get it.
It can be a pisser.
Bit of frustration maybe. But that never...

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...killed anybody. So...
Is a weaklink going to save your ass? Who knows? But it's nice to stack the deck in your favour.
...let's be ASTRONOMICALLY generous and say that half the time the focal point of our safe towing system will defuse a lethal situation. That obviously means that the other half it won't. That means that if the Infallible Weak Link were a tiny fraction as critical to the safety of the towing operation as it's made out to be all towing operations would be unsustainable bloodbaths. If they were 95 percent effective the AT ops would STILL BE unsustainable bloodbaths.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=14230
pro tow set-up
Jim Rooney - 2009/11/03 23:42:15 UTC

Ryan, Ryan, Ryan.... Hasn't anyone let you know that Tad knows everything?... and that the rest of us are complete morons?

I'll put Highland's (perfect) track record of over 60,000 successful tandem aerotows (yes, by this I mean ALL of them) against Tad's rantings.

Remember kids... always blame the equipment.
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=14312
Tow Park accidents
Jim Rooney - 2009/11/09 19:01:33 UTC

I work at Highland Aerosports in the summers (MD).

The Tandem stats are easy... none.

Solo stats I'll try from memory.... yup, it's that few.
John broke his arms (hit a metal sign on final).
Some visiting pilot broke his arm when he flared at like 15-20ft up.
There might be others... I can't remember.

Oh yeah, and I think Ken broke his nose when he power whacked and when his full face helmet chin-bit caught the ground, it rotated his helmet down and the forehead bit smashed his nose.

There's some local pilots here, maybe some of them can remember some other ones.

Various people have bent various bits of aluminum. Two reserve deployments (failed aerobatics).

Not bad for 10 years in operation.

The other AT operations have similar records.
So where's the five percent of the times that stacking the deck wasn't quite good enough? Where's the one percent?

Where's ONE SINGLE VIDEO EVER of a potentially catastrophic low level lockout being defused by an Infallible Weak Link? Or hell, a tug driver giving the glider the rope?

Ridgely had another half dozen years to go after Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney was so busy shooting his stupid mouth off about their stellar safety record while forgetting to mention the dozen ugly but inevitable incidents they had when the stacked deck wasn't enough to do the trick. And the other AT operations have similar records.

Also...

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/09/02 19:41:27 UTC

Please note that the weaklink *saved* her ass. She still piled into the earth despite the weaklink helping her... for the same reason it had to help... lack of towing ability. She sat on the cart, like so many people insist on doing, and took to the air at Mach 5.
That never goes well.
Yet people insist on doing it.
jaw broken in several places and tears in the shoulder. Brutal career ender. And that qualifies as a weak link saving someone's ass. Never goes well but people insist on doing it, other AT ops have similar records... How much sense does any of that make?

Nobody ever insisted on doing it at the AT op that made Jim Keen-Intellect Rooney the man he is today. Also made the AT op itself what it is today. None of those incidents that asshole mentioned had a single goddam thing to do with being low or anywhere else on tow. Tons of mostly mild crashes as consequences of coming off tow not at the discretion of the guy on the glider though. Not to mention:

http://www.chgpa.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3600
Weak link question
Danny Brotto - 2008/11/04 12:49:44 UTC

I came out of the cart rolled and yawed to the right with the upwind wing flying and the downwind wing stalled. It was rather dramatic. If I had released or if the weak link had broken, the downwind wing would have further stalled and I would have cartwheeled into terra firma in an unpleasant fashion. I held on tight gaining airspeed until the downwind wing began flying, got in behind the tug, and continued the flight.

Sunny later told be he was about to give me the rope and I thanked him to no end that he didn't.
That near good decision in the interest of the glider's safety could've been easily fatal. And you'll notice that neither Rooney, Sunny, nor any other Highland motherfucker ever reported or acknowledged it.

We totally got the motherfuckers. They try to implement Donnell's totally lunatic Infallible Weak Link and in the same breath...

http://www.questairforce.com/aero.html
Aerotow FAQ
Quest Air Hang Gliding

Weak Link

The strength of the weak link is crucial to a safe tow. It should be weak enough so that it will break before the pressure of the towline reaches a level that compromises the handling of the glider but strong enough so that it doesn't break every time you fly into a bit of rough air. A good rule of thumb for the optimum strength is one G, or in other words, equal to the total wing load of the glider. Most flight parks use 130 lb. braided Dacron line, so that one loop (which is the equivalent to two strands) is about 260 lb. strong - about the average wing load of a single pilot on a typical glider. For tandems, either two loops (four strands) of the same line or one loop of a stronger line is usually used to compensate for nearly twice the wing loading. When attaching the weak link to the bridle, position the knot so that it's hidden from the main tension in the link and excluded altogether from the equation.

IMPORTANT - It should never be assumed that the weak link will break in a lockout.
ALWAYS RELEASE THE TOWLINE before there is a problem.
...are forced to acknowledge that it's so not infallible that your only possible strategy for long term survival is to ALWAYS release when everything's going fine. And they can't run their mouths about they're stellar safety records 'cause the focal point of a safe towing system is a Russian roulette revolver with only one round in the cylinder.
Jim Rooney - 2007/08/01 19:49:30 UTC

It's more of this crappy argument that being on tow...
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...is somehow safer than being off tow.
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(Off tow sideways to the the wind with our hands on the control tubes at shoulder or ear height where we can't control the glider, no airspeed and no wheels. What's the worst...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=22176
Paragliding Collapses
Jim Rooney - 2011/06/12 13:57:58 UTC

Most common HG injury... spiral fracture of the humerus.
...that could happen?)
User avatar
Tad Eareckson
Posts: 9150
Joined: 2010/11/25 03:48:55 UTC

Re: Weak links

Post by Tad Eareckson »

http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Jim Rooney - 2011/09/02 19:41:27 UTC

Yes, go read that incident report.
Please note that the weaklink *saved* her ass. She still piled into the earth despite the weaklink helping her... for the same reason it had to help... lack of towing ability. She sat on the cart, like so many people insist on doing, and took to the air at Mach 5.
That never goes well.
Yet people insist on doing it.
Yes, go read that incident report.
Yes. Let's do that. Let's go to the u$hPa website and get all the detailed information on that incident - date, pilot ratings, experience, instructors, glider model, bridle configuration, release, weak link strength, helmet, wind strength and direction, tug, tug pilot, launch monkey, qualifications...

Damn. Can't find anything. Go figure. OK, let's try the Lockout Mountain Flight Park website...

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=20756
How is Zach Etheridge doing?
Bob Flynn - 2011/02/04 11:26:34 UTC

Lookout keeps this kind of stuff under their hat. You never hear of accidents there. But every time I go there, I hear about quite a few. Blown launches, tree landings, etc.
Here's EVERYTHING that's ever been publicly reported on that one:

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=18777
Accident - Broken Jaw - Full Face HG Helmet
Keith Skiles - 2010/08/28 05:20:01 UTC

Last year, at LMFP I saw an incident in aerotow that resulted in a very significant impact with the ground on the chest and face. Resulted in a jaw broken in several places and IIRC some tears in the shoulder.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TTTFlymail/message/11545
Cart stuck incidents
Keith Skiles - 2011/06/02 19:50:13 UTC

I witnessed the one at Lookout. It was pretty ugly. Low angle of attack, too much speed and flew off the cart like a rocket until the weak link broke, she stalled and it turned back towards the ground.
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24846
Is this a joke ?
Kinsley Sykes - 2011/09/02 21:06:32 UTC

I was there. Two possibilities;

1. Weaklink held and "she would have had a nice flight"
2. In the process of "taking off like a rocket" she got into a lockout and she would have been seriously injured or died.

I don't think she was hurt at all if I remember correctly. I just love folks who think they can fly their way out of a lockout, particularly at less than 10' off the ground.

None of my comments have anything to do with the skill of the pilot in this incident. Lot's of other things going on. But to say she crashed because her weaklink broke makes no sense.
Davis Straub - 2011/09/03 01:39:55 UTC

I think that I know the one that is being referred to.

The problem was an inexperienced female student put on a cart that had the keel cradle way too high, so she was pinned to the cart. The folks working at Lookout who helped her were incompetent.
And nobody's EVER said that the folks working at Lockout who helped her WEREN'T incompetent. And what does that say about the tug pilot - the Pilot In Command of the operation - and HIS competence? Ditto for the management of the whole fuckin' Flight Park Mafia facility down at that shit hole?
The folks working at Lookout who helped her were incompetent.
Not a WHISPER of contradiction from ANYONE. Not a tint of defense of that crew even from you. Lord Davis hath spoken.
Please note that the weaklink *saved* her ass.
Almost as effectively as your idiot pro toad buddy down at Quest would have his ass *saved* on the afternoon of 2013/02/02.

And wanna see what *saved* your ass?

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Twice at the same site in the span of a little bit over a decade? Bet you could buy a pretty healthy supply of precision fishing line for the price of just one of those rides.
She still piled into the earth despite the weaklink helping her...
If only she'd been using a safer one. I think with a loop of 90 pound Greenspot she'd have come out smelling like a rose. So how come I don't hear anyone advocating that strategy?
...for the same reason it had to help...
Totally incompetent tug driver, launch crew, instructors?
...lack of towing ability.
And here I was thinking that we had a Pilot Proficiency System to ensure that unqualified individuals weren't thrown into situations way the fuck over their heads.
She sat on the cart, like so many people insist on doing...
Really? Do we have any actual videos of anyone actually doing this? Or is this just more rot you pulled outta your stupid sleazy ass with zero foundation in reality?
...and took to the air at Mach 5.
How fast was the tug going when she was up to Mach 5? I'm guessing it was still on the ground 'cause it needs to go Mach 6 for normal climb to altitude.
That never goes well.
Oh. So these happen all the fuckin' time then. And she got off easy with just a jaw broken in several places and a torn up shoulder. Maybe you can refer us to a few dozen of THOSE incident reports.
Yet people insist on doing it.
Wow, we sure are unbelievably stupid. Good thing all you tug pilots are such stellar individuals. I shudder to think of the carnage we'd be seeing otherwise.

http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=14312
Tow Park accidents
Jim Rooney - 2009/11/09 19:01:33 UTC

I work at Highland Aerosports in the summers (MD).

The Tandem stats are easy... none.

Solo stats I'll try from memory.... yup, it's that few.
John broke his arms (hit a metal sign on final).
Some visiting pilot broke his arm when he flared at like 15-20ft up.
There might be others... I can't remember.

Oh yeah, and I think Ken broke his nose when he power whacked and when his full face helmet chin-bit caught the ground, it rotated his helmet down and the forehead bit smashed his nose.

There's some local pilots here, maybe some of them can remember some other ones.

Various people have bent various bits of aluminum. Two reserve deployments (failed aerobatics).

Not bad for 10 years in operation.

The other AT operations have similar records.
So where's the total carnage we should be seeing with all these other people insisting on sitting on the cart until they're going Mach 5? Looks to me like there's close to zero statistical risk - to glider or tug - associated with anyone sitting on the cart until he's going Mach 5.

If I'd been u$hPa's corporate attorney during the period in which you were actively infecting the sport I'd have had your ass assassinated at the earliest opportunity. What a total joy it would've been for a plaintiff's attorney to have you on the stand as an expert witness or your posts made available to the jury. There was NEVER anything like you in the sport before and what little is left of it now will never again tolerate anything in your mold.
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